Searching Case Laws & Precedent on Legal Query.....!
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Searching Case Laws & Precedent on Legal Query.....!
Scanned Judgements…!
UKKU v. HORATHALA
, 2022 0 Supreme(Jhk) 1211, 2024 0 Supreme(Mad) 2248).KM. SANAYA SHARMA (MINOR) AND ANOTHER Vs State - Allahabad
, 2024 0 Supreme(MP) 710).UKKU v. HORATHALA
, 2022 0 Supreme(Jhk) 1211, 2022 0 Supreme(Bom) 1583, 2024 0 Supreme(Cal) 1150, 2023 0 Supreme(P&H) 1483,KM. SANAYA SHARMA (MINOR) AND ANOTHER Vs State - Allahabad
, 2024 0 Supreme(MP) 710
In family disputes over inheritance, questions about legitimacy often arise, especially in Hindu families governed by traditional property laws. A common query is: Illegitimate Child has no Rights in Grand Father’s Property. This stems from longstanding legal principles distinguishing between ancestral (coparcenary) property and self-acquired property. Understanding these nuances is crucial for anyone navigating inheritance claims.
This article breaks down the legal position, drawing from
Generally, an illegitimate child—typically one born from a void or voidable marriage—does not have rights in the ancestral or coparcenary property of the grandfather. However, such a child may be entitled to rights in the self-acquired property of their parents, subject to Section 16(3) HMA limitations. 2011 0 Supreme(SC) 3452023 6 Supreme 2022011 0 Supreme(Raj) 286
This restriction ensures that legitimacy status impacts inheritance beyond immediate parental property.
Section 16(3) states: children born of void/voidable marriages shall not have rights in or to the property of any person other than their parents. This excludes ancestral property held by grandparents. 2011 0 Supreme(SC) 345
In Jinia Keotin v. Kumar Sitaram Manjhi, the
Revanasiddappa v. Mallikarjun reaffirmed: Section 16(3) limits rights to parents' property only, excluding grandparents' coparcenary shares. 2023 6 Supreme 202
These rulings emphasize that legitimacy under Section 16 does not extend to collateral or ancestral claims. 2011 0 Supreme(Raj) 286
Supporting this, There is no doubt that in an ancestral property of the father, illegitimate child cannot claim any share.
Indubai Jaydeo Pawar VS Draupada @ Draupadi Jaydeo Pawar - Current Civil Cases
2017 0 Supreme(Bom) 2054Other precedents reinforce these limits:
UKKU v. HORATHALA
On guardianship and maintenance:- Natural guardians: Mother first, then father for illegitimate minors. in case of an illegitimate boy or an illegitimate unmarried girl—the mother, and after her, the father.
KM. SANAYA SHARMA (MINOR) AND ANOTHER Vs State - Allahabad
2024 0 Supreme(MP) 710- Maintenance rights exist regardless: An illegitimate child is also entitled to get maintenance from his father. 2018 0 Supreme(Ker) 283Child welfare trumps in custody: Courts prioritize the minor's best interests, e.g., a child preferring maternal grandfather. 2022 0 Supreme(Chh) 572
No broad exceptions allow claims in grandfather's property. Rights remain parental-only. Social stigma and legal bars persist, though reforms like Section 16(1976 amendment) recognize parental property rights to address anomalies. 2023 0 Supreme(P&H) 14832022 0 Supreme(Jhk) 1211
Illegitimate children generally face strict limits: no shares in grandfather's ancestral property, but potential access to parents' self-acquired assets.
Key Takeaways:- Ancestral property: No rights. 2011 0 Supreme(SC) 3452023 6 Supreme 202- Self-acquired parental property: Possible upon intestacy. 2018 0 Supreme(Bom) 1137- Guardianship: Mother primary. 2024 0 Supreme(MP) 710- Always prioritize child's welfare.
For personalized guidance, consult a legal expert. Stay informed on evolving family laws.
References:1. 2011 0 Supreme(SC) 345: Jinia Keotin case on parental limits.2. 2023 6 Supreme 202: Revanasiddappa on Section 16(3).3. 2011 0 Supreme(Raj) 286: Reinforces exclusions.4. Additional: 2020 0 Supreme(Chh) 192, 2018 0 Supreme(Bom) 1137,
Indubai Jaydeo Pawar VS Draupada @ Draupadi Jaydeo Pawar - Current Civil Cases
, etc., as cited. #IllegitimateChildRights, #InheritanceLaw, #HinduPropertyLaw
On 11.04.2022, statement of the child was also recorded before this Court, in which, minor child – Tanishq stated that he does not want to join the company of appellant/father and wants to stay with the respondent/maternal grand father. ... after him, the mother; Provided that the custody of a minor who has not completed the age of five years shall ordinarily be with the mother; (b) in the case of an #HL_....
Armour (Perera's Edition), page 8, section 7, deals with the case of a man who had an illegitimate son. The father died first and then the grand-father. ... We would, accordingly, recommend that illegitimate children be declared to have no rights whatsoever to the paraveni property of their father, and that legitimate children or their issue should be ....
—In this section, the expression "father" and "mother" do not include a step-father and a step-mother" Section 6(a) of the said Act, therefore, preserves the right of the (b) in case of an illegitimate boy or an illegitimate unmarried girl—the mother, and after her, the father; (c)in the case of a married girl—the husband: Provided that no person shall be entitled to act as the natural guardia....
personality would be more prominent in guardianship of his father rather than in company of his maternal grand parents. ... child, as father. ... : provided that the custody of a minor who has not completed the age of five years shall ordinarily be with the mother; (b) in case of an illegitimate boy or an illegitimate unmarried girl—the mother, and after her, the father....
are not considered, merely because the personal law applicable to the minor child indicates that being an ‘illegitimate child’, she can have no rights towards inheritance or descent. ... as the father, although petitioner No.1 is the biological father of the minor child. ... Learned counsel for the petitioners has fairly brought to the notice of this Court the position ....
of their father and could only stake a claim in his self-acquired property. ... conferring legitimacy in terms of sub-section (1) on a child born from a void marriage and under sub-section (2) to a child born from a voidable marriage which has been annulled, the legislature has stipulated in subsection (3) of Section 16 that such a child will have rights to or in the property#H....
of an illegitimate boy or an illegitimate unmarried girl-the mother, and after her, the father”; 15. ... (3) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be construed as conferring upon any child of a marriage which is null and void or which is annulled by a decree of nullity under section 12, any rights in or to the property of any person, other than the parents, ... i....
this Act, such child would have been incapable of possessing or acquiring any such rights by reason of his not being the legitimate child of his parents”. ... At the time of Admission of this appeal, the following substantial questions of law were framed vide order dated 07.09.2022 :- (i) Whether an illegitimate son from a concubine is entitled to inherit the property of his father? ... ....
The law thus did not extend to confer any right at par on father of an illegitimate child as have been conferred on father of a legitimate child. ... stigma of being an illegitimate child. ... being of the minor illegitimate girl child. ... The only check on the guardians act of giving child in adoption is under Sect....
rights in the property of any person other than the parent. ... claim a right to the property which does not belong exclusively to his father. ... Lakshmiammal and others, wherein the learned Judges have held that a father can make provision of property for an illegitimate son. d. Recognition of plaintiff as family member by defendants 1, 3 to 5. 14.5. ... While conferr....
No child whether legitimate or illegitimate, acquires any right by birth in the separate property or the self acquired property of its parents. Thus they acquire no title to such property by birth. Separate or self acquired property of a member of the coparcenary or joint family cannot be the subject matter of partition amongst the member of a co-parcenary or Joint family. They do not possess any antecedent title to such property.
As illegitimate child is not a coparcener, he can exercise his right in father's property only on his father dying intestate. Consequently, such a child does not acquire any right by birth in any property, much less coparcenery or joint family property. He has no right by birth and hence, he cannot be given any share even in the property of his parents till they are alive.
There, the question is whether the child has been begotten in a sexual intercourse with the person from whom maintenance is claimed. An illegitimate child is also entitled to get maintenance from his father. So, legitimacy of birth is totally irrelevant and insignificant while considering the right of the child to get maintenance from his father. In short, legitimacy and paternity are different and distinct.
However, he has equal right like his legitimate sibling in the property of his father. 10. Section 16 was introduced by the Act No.68 of 1976 to recognise the right of an illegitimate child in the father’s property. There is no doubt that in an ancestral property of the father, illegitimate child cannot claim any share. The Legislature has taken a progressive step by introducing this section with a view to remove certain social anomalies in respect of the child born to a coup....
10. Section 16 was introduced by the Act No. 68 of 1976 to recognise the right of an illegitimate child in the father's property. The Legislature has taken a progressive step by introducing this section with a view to remove certain social anomalies in respect of the child born to a couple in the void marriage. There is no doubt that in an ancestral property of the father, illegitimate child cannot claim any share. However, he has equal right like his legitimate sibling in th....
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