Searching Case Laws & Precedent on Legal Query!
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VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - High Court Malaya Malacca
andVOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - High Court Malaya Malacca
, the courts directed parties (notably the plaintiff) to comply with court directives; failure to do so led to striking out claims (O 34(3)) and dismissals, especially when parties did not provide necessary documents or failed to appear.M/S TDI INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. vs MR. CHAMAN LAL JINDAL & ANR. - 2023 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 1327 - 2023 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 1327
, the court considered delays in filing appeals but instructed parties to file appropriate applications within specified periods, highlighting compliance and procedural adherence.VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - High Court Malaya Malacca
andVOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - High Court Malaya Malacca
exemplify courts instructing parties to file submissions, with compliance preventing adverse outcomes.References:- VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - High Court Malaya Malacca VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - High Court Malaya Malacca M/S TDI INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. vs MR. CHAMAN LAL JINDAL & ANR. - 2023 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 1327 - 2023 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 1327
In litigation, courts frequently issue clear directives to parties, such as filing witness statements, documents, or submissions by specific deadlines. But what happens when one party complies while the other does not? This is a common scenario that can dramatically alter the course of a case. For instance, a frequent legal question arises: Find Cases where the Court have Instructed Parties to File Submission. One of the Party Complied while the other did Not Complied.
This blog post delves into Malaysian jurisprudence, drawing from key cases under the Rules of Court 2012, to illustrate the judiciary's strict stance on procedural compliance. Non-compliance often leads to severe sanctions like striking out claims or outright dismissal. While this provides general insights, it is not legal advice—consult a qualified lawyer for your specific situation.
Courts rely on procedural rules to ensure fairness, efficiency, and integrity in the judicial process. When a court instructs parties to file submissions, it sets timelines to prevent delays and promote expeditious resolution. Typically, one party's diligence contrasts sharply with the other's negligence, tipping the scales against the non-compliant party.
Failure to comply undermines the entire litigation, as it deprives the court and opposing party of necessary materials. Courts exercise inherent powers to enforce these orders, often resulting in penalties that protect the process's sanctity. Generally, willful or repeated non-compliance invites the harshest remedies.
The Rules of Court 2012 form the backbone of procedural mandates in Malaysia:
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 1611
VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 2323
Judicial doctrine reinforces this:- Courts have discretion but limit it for negligent parties.- Compliance by one party highlights the other's disregard, justifying sanctions.- Extensions or amendments are rarely granted without compelling reasons.
These principles underscore a zero-tolerance approach to procedural lapses, ensuring litigation progresses smoothly.
Several Malaysian cases exemplify courts instructing parties to file submissions, with stark outcomes based on compliance.
In a pivotal matter, the court directed the plaintiff to file witness statements and documents within set deadlines. The plaintiff neglected this, offering no valid explanation, while the defendant complied (albeit late but within limits).
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
The court ruled: The plaintiff failed to submit witness statements and other documents within the deadlines set by the court... demonstrating negligence. It denied relief, struck out the suit, and granted no liberty to refile. This highlights how non-compliance limits judicial leniency.
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
Here, the plaintiff ignored directives on witness statements, compromising trial integrity. The opposing party adhered, prompting the court to dismiss the claim with costs.
SING HAI ESTATE BERHAD & YANG LAIN LWN. LIM JIT KIM & YANG LAIN - 2013 MarsdenLR 2613
Findings emphasized: Strict adherence to procedural rules is vital for fair and efficient justice. Repeated non-compliance warranted the cancellation of the claim.
SING HAI ESTATE BERHAD & YANG LAIN LWN. LIM JIT KIM & YANG LAIN - 2013 MarsdenLR 2613
The claimant disregarded multiple orders to file her Statement of Case, even after reinstatement from prior striking out for non-attendance.
SOON PHAIK LING vs PAYSLOWSLOW SDN BHD - 2023 MarsdenLR 1688
The court noted: Wilful refusal to comply demonstrated disinterest and disregard for court processes, leading to striking out without reinstatement liberty.
SOON PHAIK LING vs PAYSLOWSLOW SDN BHD - 2023 MarsdenLR 1688
Similar patterns emerge elsewhere. In two related decisions, courts struck out the plaintiff's claim because the parties had not complied with the Court directives without any reasonable reason... by virtue of O 34(3).
VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 1611
VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 2323
These underscore that even when both parties falter, the court prioritizes discipline, but compliance by one amplifies the penalty on the other.
While primarily Malaysian, comparative insights from other jurisdictions highlight universal principles. For example, Indian cases treat certain non-compliances as continuing offenses until remedied, with penalties persisting: A 'continuing offence' is one which is susceptible of continuance... until the default is complied with. 2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 31863 2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 31869
Malaysian courts consistently prioritize procedural discipline:
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
SING HAI ESTATE BERHAD & YANG LAIN LWN. LIM JIT KIM & YANG LAIN - 2013 MarsdenLR 2613
SOON PHAIK LING vs PAYSLOWSLOW SDN BHD - 2023 MarsdenLR 1688
VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 1611
Parties should:- Monitor deadlines rigorously.- Seek extensions promptly with justification.- Document compliance efforts.
| Aspect | Key Details | Sources ||-------------------------|------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|| Court's Stance | Zero tolerance for willful non-compliance|
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
SING HAI ESTATE BERHAD & YANG LAIN LWN. LIM JIT KIM & YANG LAIN - 2013 MarsdenLR 2613
SOON PHAIK LING vs PAYSLOWSLOW SDN BHD - 2023 MarsdenLR 1688
|| Consequences | Striking out, dismissal, costs | Same as above || Judicial Discretion | Limited for negligence |VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 1611
VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 2323
|| Procedural Importance | Essential for case integrity | All referenced cases |To avoid pitfalls:1. Act Promptly: File upon instruction.2. Communicate: Notify court of issues early.3. Leverage Compliance: Highlight opponent's adherence in applications.4. Seek Advice: Engage counsel versed in Rules of Court 2012.
Insights from cases like
M/S TDI INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. vs MR. CHAMAN LAL JINDAL & ANR. - 2023 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 1327 - 2023 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 1327
stress timely filings to prevent indefinite delays, reinforcing proactive compliance.The judiciary's message is clear: Courts instruct parties to file submissions expecting compliance. When one party adheres and the other does not—as seen in cases like
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
,SING HAI ESTATE BERHAD & YANG LAIN LWN. LIM JIT KIM & YANG LAIN - 2013 MarsdenLR 2613
, andSOON PHAIK LING vs PAYSLOWSLOW SDN BHD - 2023 MarsdenLR 1688
—non-compliance invites dismissal or striking out. Procedural adherence is not optional; it's foundational to justice.Key Takeaways:- Follow Rules of Court 2012 meticulously.- Non-compliance risks fatal consequences.- Diligence differentiates winners from losers.
This analysis draws from reported decisions for educational purposes. For tailored guidance, consult a legal professional. Stay compliant to safeguard your case.
References:-
NG CHWEE PING vs LOH SIU YIN - 2025 MarsdenLR 3706
-SING HAI ESTATE BERHAD & YANG LAIN LWN. LIM JIT KIM & YANG LAIN - 2013 MarsdenLR 2613
-SOON PHAIK LING vs PAYSLOWSLOW SDN BHD - 2023 MarsdenLR 1688
-VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 1611
-VOLTAN INSTALLATION & SERVICES AND ORS vs MOHD KAMARUZZAMAN GHANI - 2025 MarsdenLR 2323
- Other sources as cited. #CourtCompliance, #LegalNonCompliance, #CaseDismissal
Conclusion [5] As the parties had not complied with the Court directives without any reasonable reason the Court struck out the Plaintiff's claim by virtue of O 34(3) which states as follows: 3) Where any party fails to comply with any ... Judgment given in absence of party may be set aside (O 35 r 2) (1) Any judgment or order obtained where one #HL_S....
Conclusion [5] As the parties had not complied with the Court directives without any reasonable reason the Court struck out the Plaintiff's claim by virtue of O 34(3) which states as follows: 3) Where any party fails to comply with any ... Judgment given in absence of party may be set aside (O 35 r 2) (1) Any judgment or order obtained where one #HL_S....
In cases where the offence is a continuing offence, section 472 of Cr.P.C. ... until the default is complied with. ... A ''continuing offence'' is one which is susceptible of continuance and is distinguishable from the one which is committed once and for all. ... It is one of those offences which arises out of a failure to obey or comply with a rule or its requirement and which involves a penalty, the lia....
But such a course would have inevitably delayed the process of adjudication for an indefinite period of time as in the wake of pendency of cases it is not very likely that the matter could be taken up at an early date. ... and have to then find whether or not the same constitutes a sufficient cause to justifiably lean in favour of the petitioner who prays that its cause should be adjudicated on merits rather than be thwar....
The respondent has sworn to before this Court, wherein it is stated that the direction contained in Annexure A1 judgment has already been complied with. The respondent has not even instructed the learned Government Pleader properly, who is unable to assist this Court properly. ... In the order dated 24.11.2021 in this contempt case, this Court ordered personal appearance of the responden....
For the reasons stated supra, the offence is held to be continuing one and the period of limitation as contended by Party in Person/ Petitioner does not come into operation. It is held that the complaint filed by the respondent is in time. ... In cases where the offence is a continuing offence, section 472 of Cr.P.C. ... until the default is complied with. ... The period of limitation of six months does #....
In cases where the offence is a continuing offence, section 472 of Cr.P.C. ... until the default is complied with. ... It is one of those offences which arises out of a failure to obey or comply with a rule or its requirement and which involves a penalty, the liability for which continues until the rule or its requirement is obeyed or complied with. ... A ''continuing offence'' is one which is susceptible....
The period of limitation of six months does not apply to the present case since the offence is a continuing one. ... until the default is complied with. ... ought not to have taken cognizance. ... It is one of those offences which arises out of a failure to obey or comply with a rule or its requirement and which involves a penalty, the liability for which continues until the rule or its requirement is obe....
287 of 2011 on the file of the Learned Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, ( Economic Offences- II), Egmore, Chennai. 2. ... iii) That replies received were not convincing. Hence the prosecution. iv) That the Regional Director instructed the respondent herein to launch prosecution in and by a letter dated 28.3.2011. 3. ... until the default is complied with. ... A ''continuing offence'' is #....
[51] In some cases, separation or divorce can be a relief to both parties but in most cases, it is not entirely painless. ... Unfortunately, it is easier said than done, and in some cases one party may inevitably use the child of the marriage to gain leverage in his or her battle with the other. Such conduct can never be condoned by this Court. ... #H....
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