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Analysing the retrieved Case Laws
Scanned Judgements…!
Number of Ways a FIR Can Be Closed by Police
Closure through Quashing of FIR Multiple sources indicate that FIRs can be closed or quashed by courts, especially when disputes are settled through compromise or when the FIR is found to be false or not maintainable. For instance, courts have quashed FIRs after parties reached a settlement (e.g., 2023 Supreme(Online)(TEL) 2894, 2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 42991, 2024 0 Supreme(P&H) 1313).Main Point: FIRs involving non-cognizable or false allegations can be legally quashed, often upon mutual settlement or when prosecution is deemed unnecessary (2023 Supreme(Online)(TEL) 2894, 2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 42991, 2024 0 Supreme(P&H) 1313).
Closure by Police after Investigation Police may close cases by filing a final report or challan if they find no cognizable offence or if evidence does not support further investigation (e.g., 2024 Supreme(JK) 268, 2024 0 Supreme(HP) 187). The police can also close investigations if the offence is non-cognizable and requires Magistrate's permission, or if the FIR is based on false or frivolous allegations (2024 0 Supreme(HP) 187).Main Point: Police can close FIRs after investigation by submitting a final report, especially when offences are non-cognizable or lack sufficient evidence (2024 Supreme(JK) 268, 2024 0 Supreme(HP) 187).
Legal Proceedings and Court Orders Courts may order FIRs to be quashed if the case is based on false allegations, or if the matter is settled amicably, as part of judicial discretion (2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 15084, 2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 42991). The court's intervention is crucial in cases where FIRs are challenged on legal grounds or for procedural lapses.
Specific Legal Conditions for Closure Closure is also possible when the FIR does not disclose a cognizable offence, or if investigation is not justified under law (e.g., 2024 0 Supreme(HP) 187). Also, in cases of settlement, courts may quash FIRs involving non-cognizable or compoundable offences (2024 0 Supreme(P&H) 1313).
Analysis and Conclusion:There are primarily two broad avenues for closing a FIR: (1) through judicial quashing, often based on settlement, false allegations, or legal inadmissibility, and (2) through police closure after investigation when no offence is established or if the case is non-cognizable. The process depends on the nature of the offence, the evidence, and mutual agreements between parties (2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 15084, 2023 Supreme(Online)(TEL) 2894, 2024 0 Supreme(P&H) 1313).References:- Quashing FIRs after mutual settlement or false allegations: 2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 15084, 2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 42991, 2024 0 Supreme(P&H) 1313- Police closure after investigation: 2024 Supreme(JK) 268, 2024 0 Supreme(HP) 187
When it comes to , the () plays a crucial role as the initial step in the criminal justice process. However, there are several circumstances under which an can be closed or terminated, either by or through . This article explores the various legal avenues available for closing an , providing clarity on the procedures and legal principles involved.
The question often arises: How many ways can a be closed by police? The answer is nuanced, as closure can occur through multiple legal mechanisms depending on the circumstances of the case. Whether the concludes without sufficient evidence, or the court finds the to be legally invalid, understanding these processes is essential for legal practitioners, accused persons, and complainants alike.
One of the primary methods for closing an is through police . After initiating an , the police conduct a preliminary or detailed to gather evidence. Based on their findings, the police can close the case in the following ways:
As per legal provisions, once the police complete their and find no evidence of a , they can submit a or [
#LegalInsights #FIRClosure #CriminalLaw
Vedvati and helped her in many ways, false allegations have been levelled against the applicants to cause deep harassment. First Information Report is also stated to have been lodged with delay. ... In the context of the undisputed fact that the factory premises were lying closed from before, allegations are stated to be plainly false. No recovery has been made from the applicants. ... 872 of 2018 arisin....
It is the grievance of the petitioner that the police concerned has illegally and unjustifiably closed the investigation in case FIR No. 216/2011 as not admitted. 6. ... Station, i.e., Police Station, Satwari, Jammu and lodged a false and frivolous complaint against them which led to the registration of the FIR No. 215 of 2011; that they also approached the concerned Police Station Sr. .....
ways. ... It is stated that during the said period, the petitioner No.1 – accused No.2 herein i.e., mother in law of the de-facto complainant and mother of her husband has harassed her in many ways. ... in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Sect....
FIR No. 40/2020, U/s 52A Prison Act IPC, PS Tarpadi, Patiala. Q5 . How many victims/complainants are there in the FIR? (vi) Whether the compromise is genuine, voluntary, and without any coercion or undue influence; (vii) The trial Court is also directed to record the statement of the Investigating Officer as to how many victims/complainants are there in the FIR. ... No.125 dated 26.09.2018 under Section 4....
The stone pelting thus not only poses a problem of law and order, but it disrupts and disturbs the even tempo of life of the community and public at large in many ways. I am, therefore, not in agreement with Mr. ... It is submitted that in the year 2019 the petitioner was involved in commission of various offences at different points of time, and, accordingly, FIR no. 48/2019 and FIR no. 49/2019 were register....
Given the legislative mandate, the prosecution can be closed by quashing the FIR and consequent proceedings. 6. ... All pending application(s), if any, stand closed. Petition allowed in the terms mentioned above. Police ... The petitioners, arraigned as accused in the above captioned FIR, have come up before this Court under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of the FIR and all conseq....
Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. ... There are allegations made to the effect that taking advantage of her situation where she lost her mother and suffered loss in business, first accused gained her confidence and influenced her in many ways including having sexual intercourse with her. ... The allegations in the First Information Report are totally false. On the basis of the complaint, #HL_START....
Therefore, it was prayed that the application be allowed and directions be issued to the police to register the FIR. 3. The application was forwarded to the police. The police registered the FIR and conducted the investigation. ... A proceeding under Section 107 of, the Criminal Procedure Code, does not terminate in either of these ways. ... Therefore, it was prayed that the present peti....
All pending application(s), if any, stand closed. ... However, in the facts and circumstances peculiar to this case, the prosecution qua the non-compoundable offences can be closed by quashing the FIR and consequent proceedings. ... As per the compromise both the parties have settled their disputes Now, in case FIR No.120 dated 25.06.2020, Police Station Mohakampura, Amritsar would be cancelled, I shall ....
The Station House Officer, Ramabhadrapuram Police Station, Vizianagaram District shall return the tobacco products seized in connection with the F.I.R. in question to the petitioner. Consequently, all pending applications shall stand closed. ... that is furnished to the police discloses commission of a cognizable offence, then only police are required to register an F.I.R. under Section....
6. Originally, FIR filed by the police as closed as Mistake of Fact. As indicated, the crux of the allegation is that there was a business dealing more than 20 years and the accused job is copper profiling and supply it and the defacto complainant entrusted the copper for profiling to the accused.
(b) If he is near enough for the skin to be in contact with the explosion flame, he can sustain the usual kind of flame burn. "A person can be injured by an explosion by many ways:- Lacerated wound with crushing injuries only, could not be found in case of injuries caused by any explosive substance, and in this regard, a reference may be made to Modi's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, 25th Edition, page 647, wherein the explosion injuries has been described b....
These handbooks should reach principals and teachers before the new textbooks do. They need not cover the content of the textbook chapter -wise though that can be 1 of the approaches. Teachers' handbooks can be designed in many different ways. Other formats can be equally valid: offering a critique of established methods and suggesting new ones, and including lists of resource materials, audio and video materials and sites on the Internet.
One of us (the Chief Justice) has been observing since last 5 months that the practice in the State of Chhattisgarh is not to lodge the FIR at the first instance. One system being followed is to lodge merg intimation (intimation of death) and thereafter the FIR is lodged. Another system is to lodge Dehati Nalishi (unnumbered report). There are various ways how the police avoids lodging of the FIR.
There are various ways how the police avoids lodging of the FIR. One system being followed is to lodge merg intimation (intimation of death) and thereafter the FIR is lodged. 7. One of us (the Chief Justice) has been observing since last 5 months that the practice in the State of Chhattisgarh is not to lodge the FIR at the first instance. Another system is to lodge Dehati Nalishi (unnumbered report).
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