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2023 Supreme(P&H) 53

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anoop Chitkara, J.
Dharampreet Singh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (M) No. 6235 of 2019
Decided On : 18-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Peeush Gagneja, Advocate, Harsimar Singh Sitta, Advocate, Harpal Singh, Advocate

The court invoked its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR and all subsequent proceedings based on the compromise between the accused and the aggrieved person, considering the compoundable nature of the offenses and relying on judicial precedents to support its decision.

Headnote:

Compromise - Quashing of FIR - The court invoked its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR and all subsequent proceedings based on the compromise between the accused and the aggrieved person. The court considered the compoundable nature of the offenses under Section 320 CrPC and relied on judicial precedents to support its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The accused petitioned the court under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of the FIR and all consequential proceedings based on a compromise with the aggrieved person. The aggrieved person consented to the quashing of the FIR and consequent proceedings without any threat.

Finding of the Court:

The court, despite the opposition of the State's counsel to the compromise, invoked its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC and quashed the FIR and all subsequent proceedings. The court considered the compoundable nature of the offenses and relied on judicial precedents to support its decision.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the FIR and all subsequent proceedings based on the compromise between the accused and the aggrieved person.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the compoundable nature of the offenses under Section 320 CrPC and judicial precedents, including Shakuntala Sawhney v Kaushalya Sawhney and Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association v State of Himachal Pradesh, to support its decision to quash the FIR and all subsequent proceedings.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and all subsequent proceedings based on the compromise between the accused and the aggrieved person. The bail bonds of the petitioners were discharged, and all pending applications were closed.

JUDGMENT

Anoop Chitkara, J. -

FIR No

Dated

Police Station

Sections

4

20.01.2020

Sadar Abohar, District Fazilka

325, 323, 34 IPC

1. The petitioners, arraigned as accused in the above captioned FIR, have come up before this Court under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of the FIR and all consequential proceedings based on the compromise with the aggrieved person.

2. During the pendency of the petition, the accused and the aggrieved person have compromised the matter, and its copy is annexed with this petition as Annexure P-2.

3. After that, the petitioners came up before this Court to quash the FIR, and in the quashing petition, impleading the aggrieved person as respondent.

4. On 05.04.2022, the aggrieved person Gurpreet Singh (R-2) appeared before the JMIC, Abohar and stated that there would be no objection if the court quashes this FIR and consequent proceedings. As per the concerned court's report dated 26.07.2022, the parties consented to the quashing of FIR and consequent proceedings without any threat.

ANALYSIS & REASONING:

5. Despite the opposition of the State's counsel to this compromise, the following aspects would be relevant to conclude this petition. In the present case, all the offences are compoundable under Section 320 CrPC. Given the legislative mandate, the prosecution can be closed by quashing the FIR and consequent proceedings.

6. In Shakuntala Sawhney v Kaushalya Sawhney, (1979) 3 SCR 639, at P 642, Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that the finest hour of Justice arises propitiously when parties, who fell apart, bury the hatchet and weave a sense of fellowship or reunion.

7. In the light of the judicial precedents referred to above, given the terms of compromise, placement of parties, and other factors peculiar to the case, the contents of the compromise deed and its objectives point towards its acceptance.

8. In Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association v State of Himachal Pradesh, 2018 (4) Crimes 324 , Hon'ble Supreme Court holds '[47]. As far as Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 135 of 2017 is concerned, the appellants came to this Court challenging the order of cognizance only because of the reason that matter was already pending as the appellants had filed the Special Leave Petitions against the order of the High Court rejecting their petition for quashing of the FIR/Chargesheet. Having regard to these peculiar facts, writ petition has also been entertained. In any case, once we hold that FIR needs to be quashed, order of cognizance would automatically stands vitiated.'

9. Considering the entire facts, compromise, and in the light of the above-mentioned judicial precedents, I believe that continuing these proceedings will not suffice any fruitful purpose whatsoever. In the facts and circumstances peculiar to this case, the Court invokes the inherent jurisdiction under section 482 CrPC and quashes the FIR and all subsequent proceedings qua the petitioner(s). The bail bonds of the petitioners are accordingly discharged. All pending application(s), if any, stand closed.

Petition allowed in the terms mentioned above.

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