Confiscation of Property and Money Value - When property such as vehicles is confiscated, the order typically pertains to the money value of the confiscable property at the time of seizure or confiscation. The owner cannot seek release of bank guarantees if they had earlier obtained release of the vehicle, as the property’s value or status is determined at the time of confiscation. Shri Ram Transport Finance Company Ltd. VS Commissioner Prohibition & Excise, Hyderabad - Andhra Pradesh
Legal Authority and Procedure for Confiscation - The authority empowered by law (e.g., courts or officers under specific statutes) can pass orders for confiscation, interim custody, or disposal of seized goods or property. The process involves taking possession, ensuring safe custody, and following legal procedures for disposal, which may include sale or other means. The authority must record reasons for release or confiscation and ensure actions are in accordance with law. S. Sardar Ali, Bus owner, Hyderabad VS Union of India, represented by its Secretary Shipping and Transport Department, Government of India Central Secretariat, New Delhi - Andhra Pradesh, S. SARDAR ALI VS Union of India, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, SHIPPING AND TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT, Government of India, NEW DELHI - Andhra Pradesh, TOFAN SINGH VS STATE OF TAMIL NADU - Supreme Court
Steps for Disposal Post-Verdict:
Distribution of Proceeds - The proceeds from sale or disposal are managed by the relevant authorities, often credited to the government or designated fund.
Special Provisions for Money Laundering and Related Offenses:
The property remains under provisional attachment until final adjudication, after which it is confiscated if the verdict confirms involvement in criminal activity. Prakash Industries Ltd. vs Directorate of Enforecement - Delhi
Legal Safeguards and Challenges:
The process for disposing of confiscated money after a verdict involves formal court or administrative orders, taking possession, and following statutory procedures for safe custody and disposal. The confiscated property or proceeds are ultimately transferred to the government, either through sale or direct transfer, based on the legal framework and specific case circumstances. Proper documentation, valuation, and adherence to due process are essential to ensure lawful disposal and prevent unlawful gains.
Prohibition Act, 1995—Confiscation or property—What is intended to be confiscated is the money value of confiscable property—When ... order of confiscation of vehicle was passed, what is confiscated is money value of vehicle as estimated when vehicle was seized—Owner ... of vehicle confiscated is not entitled to seek release of Bank Guarantee furnished by him when he had taken release of vehicle earlier ... There is nothing wrong in the parties demanding being placed in the same position in which they w....
It reasoned that the power to confiscate goods was ancillary to the power to tax sales or purchases and was necessary to prevent ... The power to confiscate goods is ancillary to the power to tax sales or purchases and is necessary to prevent evasion of tax. 2. ... At this stage, the party is given an opportunity to show cause why the goods should not confiscated. ... If the officer is satisfied that there has been no evasion of tax he may, for reasons to be recorded in writing order the release of the confiscated goods.....
Merely that the authorised officer may take appropriate steps for the temporary safe custody of the vehicle, does not throw any light ... In all these cases, there is a power in the Court to confiscate the goods or to pass orders regarding their disposal. ... The authority seizing the vehicle is empowered to take proper steps for temporary safe custody of the vehicle. ... Merely providing that the authorised officer may take appropriate steps for the....
or release, and who can also pass interim orders regarding their custody, or disposal. ... The authority seizing the vehicle is empowered to take proper steps for temporary safe custody of the vehicle. ... Merely providing that the authorised officer may take appropriate steps for the temporary safe-custody of the vehicle does not throw an flight upon the length of such detention. ... Court observed :"the nature of the right alleged to have been infringed. the underlying purpose of the restrictions impo....
freight and other charges - Sale of goods after two months if rates or rent are not paid or lien for; freight is not discharged - Disposal ... The order of priority is 'almost' similar, when it comes to the sale at the instance of the Customs as well (pursuant to the steps ... only enable them to make unlawful gains by collecting Ground Rent in respect of the containers brought in, thus generating 'easy money ... W.A. 2611 of 2002 has been preferred by the Consignee in respect of the verdict in O.P.9730 of 2000 (pertaini....
laundering and confiscated by the Central Government. ... and therefore, be confiscated by the Central Government. ... However, in view of the preliminary stage of the proceedings initiated against the petitioners, no final verdict can be pronounced on that aspect. ... In case in the trial of the offence under PMLA, the special court, records a finding that the offence of money-laundering, has been committed, it shall order that such property involved in money-laundering, which has been used in the offe....
Section 184 provides that the officer adjudging confiscation shall take and hold possession of the thing confiscated and every officer of police, on request of such officer, shall assist him in taking and holding such possession. ... (4) The authority or officer to whom any person or article is forwarded under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) shall, with all convenient despatch, take such measures as may be necessary for the disposal according to law of such person or article." ... Special provision is made in Section....
(A) Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 2(1)(u) and 3 - Challenge to attachment proceedings initiated by Enforcement ... (Paras 100-108) ... ... (B) Principle of money laundering - To establish a charge, there must ... be evidence of criminal activity yielding profits categorized as proceeds of crime - Once predicate offence is annulled, money laundering ... There may be a case where a person accused of commission of scheduled offence, on account of destruction or disposal of property, is having no prop....
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Section ... adjudication is rendered ineffective as Adjudicating Authority had already reached conclusion that properties were involved in money ... shall stand confiscated to the Central Government. ... Venugopal would be incorporated on disposal of the above writ petition. ... Further, under Section 5(4) of the PMLA, the person whose property is provisionally attached can still enjoy such property till the same is #HL_STAR....
Articles 226 and 227 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 120B, 420 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 - Prevention of Money ... This was notwithstanding the urgency involved in securing the proceeds of crime for being eventually confiscated and vesting in the Central Government. ... However, much before that verdict coming to be rendered, CBI on 07 April 2010 registered FIR No. RC/AC2/2010/A0001 alleging misrepresentation by PIL in order to obtain the coal allocation as well as diversion of coal extracted from the said block.....
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