Judgement

BHAGWATI, J. : These two appeals with special leave under Art. 136 of the Constitution are directed against the order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal of India, Bombay Bench "A" (hereinafter referred to as "the Tribunal") dated August 3, 1954, in Income-tax Appeals Nos. 3756 of 1948-49 and 2161 of 1950-51 whereby the Tribunal held that the amounts of cheques of Rs. 1,98,643 and Rs. 4,96,365 for the assessment years 1943-44 and 1944-45 were received by the appellant from the Government in the taxable territories & were as such liable to tax under S. 4(1)(a) of the Indian Income Tax Act (XI of 1922) (hereinafter referred to as "the Act").

2. At all material times the appellant was a public joint stock company incorporated under the then Baroda State Companies Act and having its registered office at Baroda. The appellant was the owner of a textile mill and carried on business in manufacturing and selling textiles at Baroda.

3. In the accounting years 1942 and 1943 tenders were invited by the Government of India for some of the articles manufactured by the appellant and the appellant submitted its tenders to the Government of India which accepted the tenders and placed order