1976 Supreme(SC) 359
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.N. RAY C.J.I., M.H. BEG AND P.N. SHINGHAL, JJ.
Sarjoo Prasad Singh, Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 742 of 1974,
D/- 22-9-1976.
Advocates appeared
Mr. A. B. N. Sinha Sr. Advocate, (M/s. K. K. Sinha, K. N. Keshav, S.K. Sinha, and Ugra Sankar Prasad, Advocate with him), for Appellant; Mr. Promod Swarup, Advocate, for No. 1; Mr. L. N. Sinha Sol. Genl. (M/s. B. P. Singh and Mr. A. K. Srivastava Advocate with him), (for No. 3); and Mr. D. Goburdhan, Advocate, (for No. 2), for Respondents.
A.B.N.Sinha, A.K.SRIVASTAVA, B.P.SINGH, D.GOVERDHAN CHARY, DURGA SANKAR PRASAD, K.K.SINHA, K.N.KESHAV, L.N.Sinha, PRAMOD SVARUP, S.K.Sinha
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Section 68C - Bihar Motor Vehicles Rules - Rule 94A – Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 – Motor accident claim – Claim of compensation - Whether they will be allowed to operate after expiry of their permits will depend upon policy of Government - Whether there would be any renewal and if there would be any renewal that should be in accordance with law - Appellant challenged scheme framed under section 68C of Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 published in Bihar Gazette on September - State Road Transport Corporation published a scheme for nationalization of fifteen routes including route - Scheme concerned inter alia area and route - Area included This is a rural service - Scheme stated that private operators would be able to run their buses till expiry of their current permits and no private bus would be operated by private operators after expiry of their permits - Scheme further provided that Government bus operators would operate in area as shown in Schedule - Counsel for appellant contends first that number of buses operated by private operators on part of route were to be maintained in spite of scheme of nationalization - Reliance was placed on Form A under Rule 94A of Bihar Motor Vehicles Rules in support of contention - Rule 94A speaks of particulars of scheme proposing modification of an approved scheme prepared by Transport Corporation – Held, Provisions of Section speak about approval or modification of scheme - Minister heard objections for two days - Order of Minister dated September states that scheme covering was modified and approved - Existing services operated by private operators shall not be affected and they would continue to operate - No fresh permit shall be granted to private operators and Corporation shall ply only Express services on this route - Approval and modification of scheme indicates that scheme is efficient and adequate - No finding of fact is necessary on each and every separate objection - See Capital Multi Purpose Co-operative Society - Third contention was that on route private operators were allowed to operate and thereby monopoly was conferred on them - Contention is wrong - No monopoly is conferred on private operators who were allowed to continue to operate - It means they were allowed to continue to operate in accordance with permits - Operation after expiry of current permits would depend on policy of Government whether there would be any renewal and if there would be any renewal that should be in accordance with law - Fourth contention was that hearing concluded on August but Government took into consideration letter written by State Transport Corporation - This allegation was mentioned in affidavit rejoinder - State had no opportunity to deal with allegation - This allegation is not made in writ petition - Appellant therefore cannot be allowed to agitate on that ground - Appeal is dismissed
Judgment
RAY, C.J.I.:- This appeal by special leave is from the judgment dated 15 February 1974 of the Patna High Court. The High Court dismissed in limine the application of the appellant under Article 226 of the Constitution.
2. The appellant challenged the scheme framed under section 68C of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 published in the Bihar Gazette on 13 September 1972. The Bihar State Road Transport Corporation published a scheme for nationalisation of fifteen routes including the route Ranchi-Daltonganj via Kuru. The scheme concerned inter alia the area and the route between Ranchi and Daltonganj. The area included Ranchi, Kuru, Chandwa, Daltonganj. This is a rural service. The scheme stated that private operators would be able to run their buses till the expiry of their current permits and no private bus would be operated by the private operators after the expiry of their permits. The scheme further provided that the Government bus operators would operate in the area as shown in the Schedule.
3. Counsel for the appellant contends first that the number of buses operated by private operators on part of the route were to be maintained in spite of the scheme of nationalisation. Reliance was placed on Form A under Rule 94A of the Bihar Motor Vehicles Rules in support of the contention. Rule 94A speaks of particulars of scheme proposing modification of an approved scheme prepared by the Transport Corporation. In Schedule II at serial Nos. 4, 5 and 6 in Form A are mentioned the number of stage carriages scheduled to operate in each route (a) by private operators and (b) by State Transport Undertaking; the number of daily trips scheduled in each route (a) by private operators and (b) by State Transport Undertaking; and the maximum and minimum number of stage carriages proposed to be operated in each route by the State Transport Undertaking to the exclusion of private operators. The contention of the appellant was that serial Nos. 4, 5 and 6 indicated that in spite of nationalisation of route, private operators would be allowed to operate on part of the route. It was said that in the scheme no details about private operators had been given It was also said that in the scheme the numbers of services run by the private operators and by the Corporation were wrongly given. It was said that 21 service were shown as run by the Corporation and that the Corporation was providing 42 trips. The appellant contended that private operators ran 41 buses and the route needed more buses aggregating 51.
4. It is wrong to read serial Nos. 4, 5 and 6 in Form A to suggest that even though the route is nationalised there must be private operators. The Form is general. There may be on the same route both private operators and State Transport, or there may be only private operators or there may be only State Transport.
5. In the scheme the existence of private operators is specifically mentioned and it is further mentioned that they would continue to ply till the expiry of their current permits. We are unable to hold that even though the route is nationalsied there must be private operators. The private operators under the scheme in the present case were allowed to continue during the currency of their permits. Whether they will be allowed to operate after the expiry of their permits, will depend upon the policy of the Government. After the expiry of the current permits if the policy will allow for renewal of permits of the private operators, such renewal will have to be in accordance with law.
6. The scheme as modified and approved was published on 14 January 1974, All the details are there.
7. The second objection of the appellant was that the Minister did not give any reason in dealing with the objections of the appellant. Section 68-D of the Motor Vehicles Act state that the State Government may, after considering the objections and after giving an opportunity to the objector or his representatives and the representatives of the State Transport Undertaki