SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.N. RAY, C.J.I., M.H. BEG AND P.N. SHINGHAL, JJ.
Muthangi Ayyana, Appellant
Versus
Muthangi Jaggarao and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 1679 of 1964,
D/- 26-10-1976.
Advocates appeared
Mr. K. S. Ramamoorthy, Sr. Advocate, (M/s. K. Mangachari, K. Rajendra Chowdhary and Mrs. Veena Devi Khanna, Advocates with him), for Appellant; Mr. B. R. L. Iyengar, Sr. Advocate , (M/s. M. Iyengar and S. V. Gubba Rao, Advocates with him), for Respondents.
Civil Procedure Code - Order 45 - Rule 7 – Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 133 - Possession of one such share – Claim of compensation - Whether preliminary decree confines as learned Counsel for appellant-defendant No. 4 submits accounting to claims made by and against individual parties mentioned in preliminary decree - This suit coming on this day for final disposal in the presence of advocate for the plaintiff pleader for second defendant advocate for fifth defendant and of pleader for defendants 6 and 7, and defendants 3 and 4, appearing in person and defendants 1 and 8 being reported dead this Court doth order and direct as follows - That properties in plaint Schedules A and A-1 and items 1 and 1-a of A Schedule filed along with written statement of defendants 6 to 8 be divided into equal shares by metes and plaintiff and defendants 2 to 5 be put in possession of one such share and other share be taken by defendants 6 and 7 - That half of purchase price of items 2 and 3 of Schedule A filed along with written statement of defendants 6 to 8 be paid by defendants 6 and 7 to plaintiff and defendants 2293 to 5 with interest thereon at twelve per cent per annum from the dates of the sale deeds - That an account be taken of outstanding due to family and plaintiff and defendants 6 and 7 do furnish accounts in respect of collections or loans etc on and after that date - That plaintiff and defendants 6 and 7 do file accounts before Commissioner in respect of net income derived from lands in plaint A and A-1 schedules which fell to their share prior as mentioned in Exhibit XI account - That defendants 6 and 7 do render accounts for first defendants management of all properties subsequent to December – Held, Commissioner do follow observations and directions contained in judgment herein in respect of income in particular of estates - That clause VI of paragraph of decree of the lower court be and hereby is deleted - That finding of lower court regarding the emerald listed as item of plaint B Sch. that it is the exclusive property of plaintiff be and hereby is set aside and that the said item of property be and hereby is declared to belong to joint family and is divisible; and That each party do bear their respective costs both in the appeal and in memorandum of cross objections - Court attention has been invited to pleadings of parties and following statement of claim mentioned in judgment of trial Court when passing preliminary decree - First defendant in his written statement claims account of management of plaintiff and second defendant of joint family properties and he values claim tentatively at Rupees and paid a Court fee - This appeal coming up before from final decree raises question whether the preliminary decree confines as learned Counsel for appellant-defendant No. 4 submits accounting to claims made by and against individual parties mentioned in preliminary decree - He urges that it cannot be extended to all parties including defendant No. 4 if terms of preliminary decree are binding - Contention is based on well recognized proposition that a final decree cannot amend or go behind preliminary decree on a matter determined by preliminary decree - Clause 5 of decree of High Court on appeal from preliminary decree had modified decree passed by Trial Court and had extended accounting to all parties to suit who were imp leaded both in their individual capacities and as representatives of their branches - Hence court do not think that Commissioner or High Court had erred in interpreting preliminary decree as modified by High Court on appeal as embracing relief granted by final decree - As this is the only question which is devoid of substance argued before court need not consider any other question - Appeal dismissed
Judgment
BEG, J.:- This is an appeal by one of the defendants in a partition suit. It has come up before us after certification of the case under the unamended provisions of Article 133 as the decree of the Trial Court was modified, so that the requirements of Order 45 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code had been fulfilled. Learned Counsel for the appellant (defendant No. 4 transposed on 5-11-51 as plaintiff No. 4) has confined his argument to liability of Rs. 42550/10/1 which resulted after the accounts which the appellant had to render on behalf of his branch of the family. The pedigree of the family is as follows:
2. A preliminary decree for partition was passed on 12th December, 1942, in the following terms:
"This suit coming on this day for final disposal in the presence of Shri M. Purushotham Naidu, advocate for the plaintiff, of Shri P. Lakshminarayana, pleader for the second defendant, of Shri T. Sreeramamurthi, advocate for fifth defendant, and of Shri B. Subba Rao, pleader for defendants 6 and 7, and defendants 3 and 4, appearing in person and defendants 1 and 8, being reported dead, this Court doth order and direct as follows:
(i) That the properties in plaint Schedules A and A-1 and items 1 and 1-a of the A Schedule filed along with the written statement of defendants 6 to 8 (Surasani Y anam lands) be divided into equal shares by metes and plaintiff and defendants 2 to 5 be put in possession of one such share and the other share be taken by defendants 6 and 7.
(ii) That half of the purchase price of items 2 and 3 of Schedule A filed along with the written statement of defendants 6 to 8 (i.e. Akulavari house and Challagalla Nagayyas lands) be paid by defendants 6 and 7 to plaintiff and defendants 2293 to 5 with interest thereon at 12 per cent per annum from the dates of the sale deeds.
(iii) That an account be taken of the outstandings due to the family as on 6-12-1925 and the plaintiff and defendants 6 and 7 do furnish accounts in respect of the collections or loans etc., on and after that date.
(iv) That plaintiff and defendants 6 and 7 do file accounts before the Commissioner in respect of the net income derived from the lands in plaint A and A-1 schedules which fell to their share prior to 1-7-1929 as mentioned in Exhibit XI, the account to be from 6-12-1925 till 1-7-1929.
(v) That defendants 6 and 7 do render accounts for first defendants management of all the properties subsequent to 6th December, 1925.
(vi) That defendants 6 and 7 do deliver item 51 of the plaint B Schedule to the plaintiff, the other items having been divided between the parties with their consent in Court on 30th November, 1942, as per memo filed by them on that date.
(vii) That Mr. N. Venkat Rao, Vakil, be hereby appointed Commissioner for the purpose of taking account and submitting a report as expeditiously as possible after taking of such accounts the outstandings as stated by the arbitrator in Exhibit 113 may be taken by him as showing prima facie a correct list of the outstandings and the account books produced and filed by the parties may be taken as prima facie correct accounts. The Commissioner will take into account the memo, dated 30-11-1942, filed by both parties into Court. He may take the directions of the Court as and when necessary."
3. On appeal, the High Court modified that preliminary decree and substituted it by the following decree:
"1. That for the words and figures occurring in clause 3 of the first paragraph of the decree of the lower Court namely "on 6-12-1925", the following words and figures namely on 30-9-1922" be and hereby are substituted;
2. That the finding of the lower Court regarding the properties mentioned in Schedule A of the plaint viz., that it forms part of the joint family properties be and hereby is set aside partitioned amongst the parties to the suit;
3. That for the words and figures in the decree of the lower Court viz., "plaint. A and A (1) Schedules" the following words and figures viz. "Item 1 of the plain
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