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1992 Supreme(SC) 759

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.S. VERMA AND S.P. BHARUCHA, JJ.
Paras Ram, Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 341of 1990
Decided on 20-10-1992.

Advocates:
Indu Malhotra, K.L.RATHI, Raghu Raman, S.BALAKRISHNAN

Headnote:

Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 - Sections 5 and 11 - Arms Act - Sections 25 and 25(1 B)(a) - T.A.D.A. Act, 1985 - Section 6 - Appeal against acquittal - Found a .12 bore country-made pistol without licence - Enhanced punishment - Arms and ammunition - Appeal against judgment and order of th Additional Judge, being Designated Court under Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 whereby appellant was convicted of an offence punishable under Section 5 thereof and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay a default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of three months - Appellant was apprehended by Sub-Inspector Singh and Head Constable near the Hilton factory on. G.T. Road in State on suspicion envelope of wax paper appellant was carrying was found a .12 bore country-made pistol for which he had no licence or permit - After necessary formalities – Held, Granting admission to the candidates batch now and to allow them to join with the batch of 1992 is bound to increase total strength of Post-Graduate students - This would not only be in violation of directions of Medical Council of India, but would also put an additional financial burden on State Government - State Government itself is vehemently opposing such request made on behalf of candidates of 1990 and 1991 – Court cannot give any direction to the State Government in regard – Court find no force in writ petitions Nos. 493,456, 381,547,564,565 of 1992 and same are dismissed

JUDGMENT

BHARUCHA, J.:—This is an appeal against the judgment and order of the Additional Judge, Rohtak, being the Designated Court under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (for short T.A.D.A. Act, 1987) whereby the appellant was convicted of an offence punishable under Section 5 thereof and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 200 or, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of three months.

2. The appellant was apprehended by Sub-Inspector Rohtas Singh and Head Constable Ram Krishan near the Hilton factory on. G.T. Road in the State of Haryana on 7th April, 1988 on suspicion. In the envelope of wax paper that the appellant was carrying was found a .12 bore country-made pistol for which he had no licence or permit. After the necessary formalities, sanction was issued on 26th April, 1988 by the District Magistrate, Sonepat, for prosecuting the appellant for an offence under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959. On 7th December, 1989, the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Sonepat, before whom the appellant was being prosecuted for the said offence, passed the following order:

"Present A.P.P for the State.

Accused on bail.

At this stage it has come to my notice that this case should have been tried by the learned Designated Court under Section 5 of the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987. Consequently this case is sent to learned Designated Court (Shri B. R. Gupta, learned Addl. Sessions Judge), Sonepat. Accused is directed to appear in that court at 12.00 noon today itself. File completed in all respects be sent immediately.

Sd/- J. M. I. C., Sonepat

Announced

7-12-1989."

3. The appellant was then tried by the said Additional Judge under Section 5 of the T.A.D.A. Act, 1987. The judgment under appeal noted that the appellant was charged on 18th December, 1989 by the said Additional Judge for the offence punishable under Section 5 of the T.A.D.A. Act, 1987, to which the appellant pleaded not guilty. Upon the evidence led, the said Additional Judge found that the prosecution had brought home the offence to the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly, the appellant was convicted and sentenced as aforesaid.

4. The appellant has in his grounds of appeal taken, inter alia, the plea that the prosecution itself had not considered the case against him to be a fit case to frame a charge and proceed under the T.A.D.A. Act, 1987 and that it was, therefore, not proper that he should have been tried and convicted thereunder. In the counter filed by Khajan Singh, Sub-Inspector, Police Station, Rai, it is submitted in reply that the prosecution had considered this to be a fit case to frame a charge and proceed against the appellant under Section 5 of the T.A.D.A. Act, 1987 and had requested the learned Magistrate to transfer the case to the Designated Court for trial.

5. It is not in dispute that the provisions of the T. A.D.A. Act, 1987 had been extended to cover the whole of the State of Haryana by a notification dated 18th November, 1987.

6. This Court in the judgment in Jaloba v. State of Haryana, 1989 Supp (2) SCC 197 considered the submission that the Designated Court had no jurisdiction to try the appellant Jaloba because he had not been charged with having committed any offence under the T.A.D.A. Act, 1985. He had been charged under Section 25 of the Arms Act. This Court rejected the submission noting Sections 6 and 9 of the T.A.D.A. Act, 1985 (equivalent to Sections 5 and 11 of the T.A.D.A. Act, 1987). Section 6 laid down that if in any area notified by the State Government under the T.A.D.A. Act, 1985, a person contravened any provision or rule made, inter alia, under the Arms Act, then he was liable to the enhanced punishment provided for in the section. Section 9 of the T.A.D.A. Act, 1985 laid down that, notwithstanding anything contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, every offence punishable under that Act or a rule m















































































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