SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1993 Supreme(SC) 147

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
N.M. KASLIWAL AND YOGESHWAR DAYAL, JJ.
Hiralal Moolchand Doshi, Appellant

Versus

Barot Raman Lal Ranchhoddas (dead) by L. Rs. Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 988 of 1976

Decided on 18-2-1993.

Advocates:
P.S.SHROFF, Pritam Chand Kapur, S.A.SHROFF, S.K.DHOLAKIA, SHALINI SONI

Headnote:Bombay Rents Hotels & Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947, sec. 12 (3) (a) & 13 (1) (e) - Suit by landlord for recovery of possession on the ground of non - payment of rent and personal necessity - Suit was compromised and decree in terms of compromise passed by which the tenant agreed to hand over vacant possession on date specified - land lord filing execution case on failure of tenant to deliver possession - objection to executability of decree negatived by executing court and lower appellate court but accepted by High Court holding that the provisions of section 13 (2) were not - satisfied-the admission contained in compromise shows complete admission of the tenant and the tenant had made himself liable to be evicted on the ground contained in sec. 12 (3) (a) and there is implied admission on comparative hardship as contemplated by sec. 13 (2). (Paras 6, 7, 11 & 18)

       Code of Civil Procedure Order 23 Rule 3 - Compromise decree - executability of - suit by land lord for eviction of tenant decreed on compromise - tenant not giving vacant possession in terms of compromise and raising objections to the executability of the decree in the execution case filed by landlord - High Court in revision holding the decree a nullity after executing court and lower appellate court holding that decree was executable - there is no provision in the Act making order 23 R. 3 inapplicable to proceedings contemplated by the Act - scope of case laws discussed - if there is an admission by tenant it will not be open to him to challenge its correctness as the admission in judicial proceedings are absolutely binding on the parties - duty of court executing court gave elaborate opportunity to tenant permitting him to lead documentary evidence which is totally unwarranted the executing court is supposed to have examined the nullity of the decree on the basis of the record and can not permit the parties to lead fresh evidence - judgment of High Court set aside - AIR 1973 SC 1311, AIR 1974 SC 471, AIR 1975 SC 2130, & AIR 1978 SC 952 ref. (Paras 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 & 22)

JUDGMENT

YOGESHWAR DAYAL, J.:—This appeal is directed against the judgment of the single Judge of the High Court of Gujarat dated 17th June, 1975. By the impugned judgment the learned single Judge set aside the concurrent judgments of the executing court and the lower appellate court dismissing objections to the executability of the ejectment decree passed by the trial court dated 21st March, 1968 on the basis of a Joint compromise petition filed by the parties and held the ejectment decree inexecutable being a nullity.

2. It appears that on or about 12th July, 1967 the appellant/landlord (hereinafter referred to as the landlord) filed a suit in the court of the Joint Civil Judge, Dahod for recovery of possession of the premises against the respondent/ tenant (hereinafter referred to as the tenant) inter alia on the grounds contained in Sections 12(3)(a) i.e. on the ground of non-payment of rent for a period of over six months in spite of notice of demand; 13(1)(e) i.e. on the ground of nuisance and 13(1)(e) i.e. on the ground of bona fide personal use, besides other grounds of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 (hereinafter called the Act).

3. The tenant filed his written statement on 29th September, 1967 inter alia pleading that the rent charged was excessive; that he was not in arrears of rent, as alleged; that the landlord did not require the suit premises reasonably and bona fide; that the tenant had a large family; that he did not cause any nuisance, as alleged, and that greater hardship would be caused to the tenant if the decree for possession is passed against him than it would be to the landlord if the decree was not passed.

4. The trial court framed the issues on 30th November, 1967. On 21st March, 1968 the parties presented consent terms before the court for passing decree in those terms. Below the consent terms the court passed an order - "parties present and admit compromise". Accordingly the compromise decree was passed. As per the consent terms the tenant was to handover possession of the suit premises on or before 31st August, 1971. A translation of the consent terms in Gujarati reads as follows:

"We, the parties make, by mutual understanding compromise as under:

I, the defendant shall hand over the actual possession of the second storey of the house bearing City S. No.614 on dated 31-8-71. And if, I, the defendant do not hand over the If possession of the suit property to the plaintiff accordingly the plaintiff is entitled to execute the decree. The aforesaid period is granted to the defendant for his convenience and accommodation.

2. The amount of rent demanded in the suit of the suit property plus the amount of mesne profits plus the amount of house tax and education cess comes to Rs. 282/- in words rupees two hundred and eighty two plus the amount of Rs. 90/- for mesne profit from the date of suit till the date 20-3-68. Thus the total amount which comes to Rs. 372/- becomes claimable by the plaintiff from the defendants. Towards the aforesaid amount the defendant had deposited the amount of Rs. 312/- in the Court on date 2-9-67. He has deposited the amount of Rs. 10/- on date 21-4-67 Rs.30/- on date 18-1-68 and Rs.20/-on date 21-3-68. Thus total amount of Rs. 372/- has been deposited, and the said amount is to be accepted by the plaintiff. Therefore upon receiving the amount of Rs. 372/- by the plaintiff, it shall be considered that the amount of rent and that of mesne profit has been received for the period up to the date 21-3-68.

3. From date 21-3-68 the defendant shall hand over the possession of the property to the plaintiff or (otherwise) the plaintiff shall execute the decree and shall take (the possession) from the defendant. And the plaintiff shall recover from the defendant the amount of rent at a rate of Rs. 10/- per month and mesne profit at a rate of Rs. 10/- per month till the plaintiff obtains the possession from the said defendant. And the defendant shall pay to the p

















































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top