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2008 Supreme(SC) 645

2008 (8) SCC 511
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. B. SINHA & D.K. JAIN, JJ.
NORTH EASTERN RAILWAY ADMINISTRATION, GORAKHPUR - PETITIONER
Versus
BHAGWAN DAS (D) BY LRS - RESPONDENT
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2785 OF 2008
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 11/04/2008

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4 and 6 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Suit land and transfer of possession - Seeking leave to amend written statement - Impugned order second appeal preferred by appellant was dismissed on ground that no substantial question of law arose for consideration of Court - By same order High Court has dismissed one of applications filed by the appellant - application cannot be entertained in the second appeal - An application preferred by appellant for review of order - Held, In any event had the Court found additional documents sought to be admitted necessary to pronounce judgment in appeal in a more satisfactory manner it would have allowed application and if not application would have been dismissed. Nonetheless it was bound to consider the application before taking up the appeal - Court say no more at this stage as aforementioned applications are yet to be considered by the High Court on merits in the light of legal position briefly set out - In view of the afore-noted factual scenario court are of the opinion that the impugned judgment and orders are erroneous and cannot be sustained - Appeal stands Disposed of

JUDGMENT:

D.K. JAIN, J.

Leave granted.

2. This appeal by North Eastern Railway Administration arises out of orders dated 17th July, 2002 and 14th June, 2005 passed by the High Court of Uttaranchal. By the first impugned order, the second appeal, preferred by the appellant, was dismissed on the ground that no substantial question of law arose for consideration of the Court. By the same order, the High Court has dismissed one of the applications filed by the appellant under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short C.P.C.), seeking leave to amend the written statement, on the ground that such an application cannot be entertained in the second appeal. An application preferred by the appellant for review of order dated 17th July, 2002 has been dismissed vide latter order dated 14th June, 2005.

3. In order to appreciate the issue, requiring determination, a few material facts may be stated: The respondent herein instituted a suit for perpetual prohibitory injunction against the appellant herein, restraining them from interfering in his possession and cultivation of crop on plot bearing Nos.129 and 131 situated in village Bhajanpura, Tehsil and District Champawat. The suit was contested by the appellant on the ground that after acquisition, the suit land had been transferred to them by the Government.

4. Vide order dated 13th March, 2001, the Trial Court decreed the suit, inter alia, holding that the respondent is a Bhumidar and in possession of the suit land and the transfer of possession by the U.P. Government to the appellant was not proved. Against the said decree, the appellant filed appeal before the District Judge, which was dismissed vide order dated 13th November, 2001.

5. Being aggrieved, the appellant preferred second appeal before the High Court. Alleging that the respondent had obtained the decree by concealing material facts, it was averred that, as per the official records, the name of Kanhai, grandfather of the respondent, was entered as Maurnsin Khasikar in Varg-2 at Zaman 8 in the revenue record, which showed that he was simply a Pattedar, while the State of U.P. was its owner. It was pleaded that vide government order dated 16th June, 1969 the suit land (3.615 acres) was ordered to be transferred to the appellant on deposit of Rs.4855.60p. In pursuance of the said order, the appellant deposited the money and took possession of the land in question from Kanhai, who had not only received Rs.201.56p as compensation from the government, he had delivered the possession of the land to the appellant and had also moved an application to Tehsildar Khatima for deleting his name from the revenue records. He also gave a statement to the effect that he was not in possession of the land and, therefore, since October, 1971 the appellant had become the owner in possession of the land.

6. It was also stated that since the State of U.P. was the owner of the land, there was no question of acquiring it by issuing notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. It was also alleged that Kanhai had fraudulently, without getting any notice issued either to the State of U.P. or to the appellant, obtained the Bhumidhari Sanad in the month of December, 1971, although prior to that period he had already surrendered possession of the land and was not in possession thereof. It was, thus, pleaded that Sanad having been obtained by playing fraud, it was null and void and could not create any right or title in favour of Kanhai. Subsequently, in support of the said pleas and contentions, in order to bring on record the copies of the official records, the appellant moved an application under Order 41 Rule 27 C.P.C., before the High Court on 3rd April, 2002.

7. Vide order dated 3rd April, 2002, the High Court directed the Collector, Nainital to produce the notification under which the suit land had been acquired. Pursuant thereto, the Collector filed a detailed report, inter alia, pointing out that since t




















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