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2011 Supreme(SC) 973

R. Vijayan – Appellant
Versus
Baby – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Question 1? Question 2? Question 3?

Key Points: - Compensation under Section 357(3) can be awarded only when the sentence does not include a fine (!) (!) - If the sentence includes a fine, compensation under Section 357(3) cannot be directed; courts may not convert a fine to imprisonment to enable compensation (!) (!) - In cheque dishonour cases under Section 138, the interplay between Section 138, Section 357(1)(b), and Section 143 may affect how fines and compensation are applied; need for uniformity in decisions and potential reforms noted by the Court (!) (!) (!) (!)

Question 1?

Question 2?

Question 3?


JUDGMENT

R.V.Raveendran, J.

Leave granted. Heard.

2. The complainant in a complaint under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (‘Act’ for short) is the appellant in this appeal by special leave. A cheque dated 31.3.1995 for Rs.20,000/- issued by the first respondent drawn in favour of the complainant, towards alleged repayment of a loan was dishonoured when presented for payment. The appellant sent a notice dated 20.4.1995 demanding payment. According to the complainant, the notice was served on the first respondent but the payment was not made. Therefore on 25.5.1995 the appellant lodged a complaint against the first respondent, under section 138 of the Act before the First Class Magistrate -IV, (Mobile), Thiruvananthapuram. After trial, the learned Magistrate by judgment dated 30.11.1996 found the accused guilty under section 138 of the Act and sentenced her to pay a fine of Rs.2000/- and in default to undergo imprisonment for one month. He also directed the accused to pay Rs.20,000/- as compensation to the complainant and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for three months.

3. The first respondent challenged the said judgment and the criminal appeal filed









































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