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2011 Supreme(SC) 259

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G. S. Singhvi and Asok Kumar Ganguly, JJ.
Sant Singh
Vs.
Sukhdev Singh and Ors.
Civil Appeal No. 2882 of 2011 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (C) No. 32375/2009)
Decided On: 04.03.2011

Headnote:A) MOTOR VEHICLES ACT : S.163(a), S.166, S.168:-This appeal arises out of the judgment and order of the High Court against the order of MCAT with reference to fixation of compensation claimed by the appellant who as a pillion rider suffered fracture in the leg due to an accidental collision with another scooter while he was a pillion rider on the scooter.

       Held the MCAT as well the High Court have erred in not fallowing the methodology of computing the loss of income and applying the requisite multiplier as mentioned in Section 163 read with Second Schedule and hence fixed accordingly compensation at Rs. 4,43,000/-. Along with 9% interest.

       

JUDGMENT

Asok Kumar Ganguly, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The Appellant-claimant, Sant Singh, on 8.11.2004, was going to Dera Bassi from Chandigar has a pillion-rider on the scooter (No. CH-01-P-7028) driven by one Nahar Singh, at about 1.30 PM, when the first Respondent (driving Tata 709 No. PB-03-E-4525) came from the Dera Bassi side in a rash and negligent manner and struck the scooter. As a result of the collision, Nahar Singh and the Appellant fell down and sustained multiple injuries. The Appellant fractured his left leg below the knee and both the bones of his right leg. The Appellant was admitted in Civil Hospital, Dera Bassi and thereafter was referred to PGI Chandigarh, where he was hospitalized for 11 days.

3. The Appellant filed a claim petition before the MACT under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming Rs. 5 lacs as compensation along with 24% interest. The Appellant was 48 years of age on the date of the accident and claimed to be working as a Work Munshi and earning Rs. 4000/- p.m.

4. The MACT awarded total compensation of Rs. 1,47,209/-. MACT awarded Rs. 5,000/- ascompensation for hospitalization, special diet, attendant and transportation. As permanent disability of the limb had been assessed at 60%, it awarded Rs. 1,20,000/- as compensation for permanent disability based on the reasoning in Piara Singh and Ors. v. Satpal Kumar and Ors. Vol. CZCVI- (2007) 2 PLR 143. It also awarded Rs. 22,209/- for cost incurred in purchase of medicines. Thus, the total compensation came to Rs. 1,47,209/- with interest at 7.5%. MACT held all the Respondents to be jointly and severally liable to pay the said amount to the Petitioner.

5. Aggrieved with the award of the Tribunal, the Appellant appealed to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana for enhancement of compensation and interest. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case, the High Court was of the opinion that the amount of compensation awarded was not sufficient under the different heads for the injuries suffered and treatment received by the Appellant. Thus, it awarded an overall enhancement of Rs. 15,000/-, which it felt would make the compensation just and reasonable.

6. Still dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the High Court, the Appellant filed the present appeal before this Court. The Appellant contended that the Tribunal had completely failed to compensate him for loss of future earnings for which multiplier method was to have been applied as per the Second Schedule to Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act. Further, the Appellant contended that he was entitled to interest @ 9%.

7. Having heard the parties and on perusal of evidence on record, we are of the opinion that the appeal of the Appellant deserves to be allowed.

8. In the case of United India Insurance Co. Ltd. etc. etc. v. Patricia Jean Mahajan and Ors. etc. etc. AIR 2002 SC 2607, the Court observed that:

We therefore, hold that ordinarily while awarding compensation, the provisions contained in the second schedule may be taken as a guide including the multiplier, but there may arise some cases, as one in hand, which may fall in it he category having special feature or fact scalling for deviation from the multiplier usually applicable.

9. In the case of Smt. Supe Dei and Ors. v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. and Anr. (2002) ACJ 1166 the Supreme Court observed as follows:

...It is not disputed that though the second schedule to the Act in terms does not apply in the case since the claim is not made under Section 163A of the Act, it serves as a guideline for the purpose of determination of compensation under Section 166 of the Act.

10. In Abati Bezbaruah v. Dy. Director General, Geological Survey of India and Anr. AIR 2003 SC 1817, this Court has observed:

It is now a well settled principle of law that the payment of compensation on the basis of structured formula as provided for under the Second Schedule should not ordinarily be deviated from. Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act lays





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