SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Altamas Kabir, CJI., S.S. Nijjar, J. Chelameswar, JJ.
Sri Paravathi Parmeshwar Cables & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation Ltd. & Anr. – Respondents
Civ. Apps. No. 2026, 2027 of 2007
Decided on : 06-12-2012
Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Section 34 - Interest Act - Section 7 - Delayed Payments - Arbitration agreement – Andhra Pradesh High Court in Transmission Corporation dismissing revision petitions filed against order of trial court seeking directions to respondent applicants Section Arbitration and Conciliation Act to deposit amount awarded or to dismiss main original petitions for non-compliance with Section Interest on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertakings Act - After considering provisions of Section and other relevant provisions of above Act High Court dismissed the revision applications - These appeals have been preferred against such dismissal – Held, Counsel appearing for respondents however urged that while considering matter this Court had no occasion to consider impact of Section and that in any event at time when award was made provisions Act had not come into force - Accordingly one would have to refer back to Arbitration Act in order to appreciate the views expressed by High Court - As has been pointed out by Senior Counsel appearing in support of appeals said submission is also taken care of by sub section Act which reads as follows This Part except sub section apply to every arbitration any other enactment for time being in force as if arbitration were pursuant to an arbitration agreement and if that other enactment were an arbitration agreement except insofar as provisions of this Part are inconsistent with that other enactment or with any rule - Appeal allowed
Order
1. These appeals are directed against the common final judgment and order dated 28-8-2006, passed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Sri Paravathi Parmeshwara Cables v. A.P. Transmission Corporation Ltd., (2006) 3 APLJ 186 dismissing the revision petitions filed against the order of the trial court, seeking directions to the respondent applicants under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to deposit 75% of the amount awarded or to dismiss the main original petitions for non-compliance with Section 7 of the Interest on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertakings Act, 1993. After considering the provisions of Section 7 and other relevant provisions of the above Act, the High Court dismissed the revision applications. These appeals have been preferred against such dismissal.
2. During the pendency of these appeals, the same question, as was considered by the High Court in these appeals, fell for consideration of this Court in Snehadeep Structures (P) Ltd. v. Maharashtra Small-Scale Industries Development Corporation Ltd., (2010) 3 SCC 34 and this Court while disagreeing (sic agreeing) with the proposition that 75% of the awarded amount was required to be deposited before the appellants application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 could be heard, ultimately held that the term “award” appearing in Section 7 of the Interest Act, 1993, would include an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 as well. While considering the matter, this Court had occasion to specifically deal with the decision of the High Court in this case and on the basis of its decision, this Court in categorical terms overruled the contentions (sic findings) of the High Court while deciding this case.
3. Mr. K.V. Viswanathan, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents, however, urged that while considering the matter, this Court had no occasion to consider the impact of Section 36 of the 1996 Act and that, in any event, at the time when the award was made, the provisions of the 1996 Act had not come into force. Accordingly, one would have to refer back to the Arbitration Act, 1940, in order to appreciate the views expressed by the High Court. As has been pointed out by Mr. Ganguly, learned Senior Counsel appearing in support of the appeals, the said submission of Mr. K.V. Vishwanathan is also taken care of by sub-section (4) of Section 2 of the 1996 Act, which reads as follows:
“2(4) This Part except sub-section (1) of Section 40, Sections 41 and 43 shall apply to every arbitration under any other enactment for the time being in force, as if the arbitration were pursuant to an arbitration agreement and as if that other enactment were an arbitration agreement, except insofar as the provisions of this Part are inconsistent with that other enactment or with any rules made thereunder.”
4. Having regard to the above and having regard to the fact that Section 7 of the Interest Act includes the expression “award”, we see no reason to take a different view from that as has been expressed in Snehadeep Structures (P) Ltd. v. Maharashtra Small-Scale Industries Development Corporation Ltd., (2010) 3 SCC 34.
5. The appeals are, accordingly, allowed. The judgment and the order of the High Court is set aside.
6. There will be no order as to costs.
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