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2021 Supreme(SC) 419

INDIRA BANERJEE, V. RAMASUBRAMANIAN
Orator Marketing Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Samtex Desinz Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent


JUDGMENT :

INDIRA BANERJEE, J.

1. This appeal under Section 62 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the IBC) is against the final judgment and order of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi in Company Application (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1064 of 2020 dated 08-03-2021, whereby the NCLAT has been pleased to dismiss the appeal of the Appellant and confirmed the order dated 23.10.2020 of the Adjudicating Authority, i.e. the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), New Delhi, dismissing the petition being CP(IB) No. 908/ND/2020, filed by the Appellant under Section 7 of the IBC with the finding that the Appellant is not a financial creditor of the Respondent. The Appellant is an assignee of the debt in question.

2. The short question involved in this Appeal is, whether a person who gives a term loan to a Corporate Person, free of interest, on account of its working capital requirements is not a Financial Creditor, and therefore, incompetent to initiate the Corporate Resolution Process under Section 7 of the IBC.

3. M/s Sameer Sales Private Limited, hereinafter referred to as to “Original Lender” advanced a term loan of Rs. 1.60 crores to


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