SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(SC) 5

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From the High Court of Judicature For Rajasthan at Jodhpur)
M.R. SHAH, SANJIV KHANNA, JJ.
The Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (RMGB) and Another – Appellants
Versus
Ramesh Chandra Meena and Another – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 7451 of 2021
Decided On : 04-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Rishabh Sancheti, Adv. Ms. Padma Priya, Adv. Mr. Anchit Bhandari, Adv. Mr. Sushant Rao, Adv. Mr. Shubhankar Singh,Adv. Mr. K. Paari Vendhan, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Rashmi Singh, AOR

IMPORTANT POINT
There is no absolute right in favour of delinquent officer’s to be represented in departmental proceedings through agent of his choice and same can be restricted by employer – Only requirement is that delinquent officer must be given fair opportunity to represent his case and there is no absolute right in his favour to be represented through agent of his choice.

Headnote:

Service Law – Departmental Enquiry – Regulation 8.2 of Handbook of Vigilance Administration & Disciplinary Action – Respondent employee / respondent delinquent has no absolute right to avail services by ex-employee of Bank as his defence representative in departmental proceedings – Regulation 44 puts specific restriction on engagement of a legal practitioner and it provides that for the purpose of an enquiry under Regulation, 2010, Officer or Employee shall not engage a legal practitioner without prior permission of competent authority – Even availing services of legal practitioner is permissible with leave of competent authority – However, Regulation does not specifically provides that an employee can avail services of any outsider and / or ex-employee of Bank as defence representative – Regulation, 2010 neither restricts nor permits availing services of any outsider and / or ex-employee of Bank as defence representative and to that extent Regulation is silent – Clause 8.2 cannot be said to be in conflict with provisions of Regulation, 2010 – Provisions of Regulation, 2010 and provisions of Handbook Procedure are required to be read harmoniously, result can be achieved without any violation of any of provisions of Regulation, 2010 and Handbook Procedure – There is no absolute right in favour of delinquent officer’s to be represented in departmental proceedings through agent of his choice and same can be restricted by employer – Only requirement is that delinquent officer must be given fair opportunity to represent his case and there is no absolute right in his favour to be represented through agent of his choice – However, if charge is severe and complex nature, then request to be represented through a Counsel can be considered keeping in mind Regulation 44 of Regulation, 2010 and if in a particular case, same is denied, that can be ground to challenge ultimate outcome of departmental enquiry – However, as a matter of right in each and every case, irrespective of whether charges is severe and complex nature or not, employee as a matter of right cannot pray that he may be permitted to represent through agent of his choice – Impugned Judgment set aside. [Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (Officers and Employees) Service Regulation, 2010 – Regulation 44[ (Paras 7.0, 8.0 and 10)

Facts of the case:

Vide impugned judgment, Single Judge allowed writ petition preferred by respondent herein (original writ petitioner) and directed the appellant Bank to allow the original writ petitioner to be represented by a retired employee of the Bank in the departmental inquiry.

Findings of Court:

Impugned judgment and order passed by Single Judge confirmed by the Division Bench permitting the respondent delinquent officer to be represented in the departmental proceedings through ex-employee of the Bank is hereby quashed and set aside.

Result : Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

M.R. SHAH, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 07.07.2021 passed by the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur in D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 311 of 2021, by which, the Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed the said Appeal and has confirmed the judgment and order dated 28.01.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge, by which, the learned Single Judge allowed the writ petition preferred by the respondent herein (hereinafter referred to as the “original writ petitioner”) and directed the appellant Bank to allow the original writ petitioner to be represented by a retired employee of the Bank in the departmental inquiry, the Appellant Bank has preferred the present appeal.

2. The facts leading to the present appeal in nutshell are as under:

    2.1. That the respondent herein-original writ petitioner was working as Cashier-cum-Clerk (office Assistant). While working as a Branch Manager is alleged to had committed certain irregularities amounting to misconduct. A show cause notice was issued by the Bank dated 24.4.2019 whereby it was stated that while working at Rawastar Branch, he had committed irregularities while granting loans to farmers/villagers under the loan scheme and he did not take adequate precautions and without written mandates of borrowers, he transferred the loan amount in favour of another person and had thus committed misconduct. One another similar show cause notice was issued on dated 24.6.2019. Departmental Inquiry was initiated against him. A charge-sheet dated 1.11.2019 was served upon the original writ petitioner by the Bank in terms of Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (Officers and Employees) Service Regulation, 2010 (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulation, 2010”). A written reply was submitted by the original writ petitioner to the charge-sheet issued. He denied the charges leveled against him. Not satisfied with the reply, the Bank initiated departmental inquiry. One Shri K.C. Gupta was appointed as an Enquirer Officer. An opportunity was afforded to the original writ petitioner to take assistance of a defence representative (hereinafter referred to as “DR”) in accordance with Regulation, 2010 as also in accordance with guidelines issued by the Bank. However, the original writ petitioner informed the Enquiry Officer that he may be allowed to defend himself in the inquiry through a legal practitioner. Keeping in view the restrictions under Regulation 44 of the Regulation, 2010 on engagement of legal practitioner during the inquiry, vide communication dated 17.3.2020, his request permitting him to defend himself through a legal practitioner came to be declined by the Enquiry Officer. A request was made to the Disciplinary Authority by the original writ petitioner permitting him to engage a legal practitioner as his DR. Having considered that no complicated legal question has been involved in the matter and the Presenting Officer appointed by the Disciplinary Authority is neither Law Officer nor a legal practitioner and keeping in mind the Regulation 44 of Regulation, 2010 on engagement of legal practitioner during the inquiry, the request to permit him to represent through legal practitioner came to be declined by the Disciplinary Authority, which was communicated to him vide communication dated 27.5.2020. Again a request was made by the original writ petitioner to permit him to engage a legal practitioner as his DR in the inquiry proceedings, which again came to be rejected. During the inquiry proceedings on 11.08.2020, the original writ petitioner submitted a consent letter of one Shri Mahesh Kumar Atal to be engaged as his DR. The said request was turned down. Again a request was made to permit him to engage any legal practitioner or any retired officer from the Bank as his DR, which again came to be turned down by the Disciplinary Authority. Aggrieved by the order passed by the Disciplinary Authority dated 19.08.2020, the original

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top