D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, SURYA KANT, VIKRAM NATH
Indian Ex Servicemen Movement – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, J
This judgment has been divided into the following sections to facilitate analysis:
| A | Factual Background | 3 |
| B | Submissions of Counsel | 11 |
| C | Analysis | 24 |
| C. 1 | Concept and genesis of OROP | 26 |
| C. 2 | Plea of Discrimination | 38 |
| C.2.1 | ACP-MACP | 44 |
| C.2.2 | Financial Implications | 46 |
| C.2.3 | Average to Maximum | 48 |
| C.2.4 | Periodic revision every five years | 49 |
A. Factual Background
1 The petition under Article 32 of the Constitution addresses a challenge to the manner in which the “One Rank One Pension”1[“OROP”] policy for ex-servicemen of defence forces has been implemented by the first respondent2[Also referred as the “Union Government”] through a letter dated 7 November 2015 issued to the Chiefs of three defence forces. The letter defines OROP as the payment of uniform pension to armed services personnel retiring in the same rank with the same length of service, irrespective of the date of retirement. OROP, in terms of the letter, aims to bridge the gap between the rate of pension of current an
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