SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
UDAY UMESH LALIT, S. RAVINDRA BHAT, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, JJ.
Sartaj Khan - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.852 of 2018
Decided on : 24-03-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 363, 366-B, 370(4) and 506 – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 8 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 188 – Kidnapping of minor girl for Human Trafficking – Conviction and sentence – Section 188 of Cr.P.C. gets attracted when entirety of offence is committed outside India and grant of sanction would enable such offence to be enquired into or tried in India – As facts and circumstances of case indicate, a part of offence was definitely committed on soil of this country and as such going by normal principles offence could be looked into and tried by Indian courts – Since offence was not committed in its entirety outside India, matter would not come within scope of Section 188 of Cr.P.C. and there was no necessity of any sanction as mandated by proviso to Section 188 – Victim had travelled on her own from Kathmandu to Atariya – However, evidence on record completely establishes that she was lured into coming to India – Offences alleged against appellant were rightly invoked and fully substantiated – Medical Board had not only done Radiological Tests but had also undertaken dental test on the basis of which her age was found to be below 18 years – Sub-section 4 of Section 370 IPC would definitely get attracted – Said Section 370(4) postulates minimum sentence of 10 years – Sentences awarded to appellant cannot be termed to be excessive on any count – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 13 to 17 and 19)
Facts of the case:
Appellant was tried in the Court of Special Sessions Judge, Champawat, in Special Sessions Trial No.07 of 2015 for having committed offence punishable under Sections 363, 366-B, 370(4), 506 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 8 of POCSO Act. Present appeal under Section 379 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 read with Section 2 of Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970 is directed against the judgment and order dated 07.12.2017 passed by the High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital in Government Appeal No.139 of 2016.
Findings of Court:
We, therefore, see no reason to take a different view in the matter. Affirming the view taken by the High Court, we dismiss the appeal.
Result : Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
UDAY UMESH LALIT, J.
1. This appeal under Section 379 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 read with Section 2 of the Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970 is directed against the judgment and order dated 07.12.2017 passed by the High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital in Government Appeal No.139 of 2016.
2. The case of the prosecution as set out in the judgment under appeal was as under:
3. The FIR was registered. The investigation was carried out and the challan was put up after completing all the codal formalities.
4. The prosecution has examined as many as six witnesses in its support.
5. Thereafter, the statement of respondent was recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. He denied the case of the prosecution. According to him, he was falsely implicated.”
3. The appellant was tried in the Court of Special Sessions Ju
The consent of a minor is not recognized in the eyes of the law, and actions involving a minor's enticement and physical relations can constitute kidnapping and aggravated penetrative assault under t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Sections 363 and 366A of the Indian Penal Code in the context of kidnapping and inducement of a minor, emphasizing the enticemen....
The court established that a victim's age and the nature of consent are critical in determining liability for sexual offenses, emphasizing the importance of conclusive evidence.
Reliability of witnesses - Prosecution witnesses - Throughout cross-examination truthfulness of prosecution version was challenged to limited extent of veracity of witnesses who had been deposing bef....
For convicting a person under Section 366 A it is essential to establish that one has induced a girl below age of 18 years to go away from any place with intent that she would be forced or seduced to....
Important Point- Provision prevailing at the date of commission of the offence is applicable in criminal cases and there is no retrospective application of criminal provisions.
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