SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, CJI., Hima Kohli, J.B. Pardiwala, JJ.
Mohammad Azam Khan – Appellant
Versus
Election Commission of India & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 980 of 2022
Decided On : 09-11-2022
Conviction - Stay of Conviction - The court issued directions to pre-pone the hearing of the application for stay of conviction and take it up peremptorily, in order to enable the petitioner to have an opportunity to move the Sessions Court to apply for stay of the conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for various offences and sought interim bail and stay of the conviction. The court issued directions to expedite the hearing of the application for stay of conviction.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the Additional Sessions Judge to pre-pone the hearing of the application for stay of conviction and dispose of it on the same day, in consideration of the upcoming election schedule.
Issues: Conviction, Stay of Conviction, Expedited Hearing
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to address the petitioner's request for stay of conviction before the upcoming election schedule.
Final Decision: The court issued directions to expedite the hearing of the application for stay of conviction and communicated the order to the Sessions Judge.
ORDER
1. By an order dated 27 October 2022, the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Special Court, MP-MLA, Rampur convicted the petitioner in connection with Case No 305/2019/FIR Case Crime No 185/2019, PS Milak for the following offences with corresponding sentences:
(i) Section 153A of the IPC - imprisonment for a period of 3 years and fine of Rs 2,000/-;
(ii) Section 505(1)(b) of the IPC - imprisonment for a period of 3 years and fine of Rs 2,000/-; and
(iii) Section 125 of the Representation of People Act 1951 - imprisonment for a period of 3 years and fine of Rs 2,000/-
2. On 28 October 2022, the Secretariat of the Legislative Assembly issued a Gazette notification declaring the 37-Rampur Assembly Constituency vacant.
3. On 5 November 2022, the Election Commission of India issued a Press Release declaring the schedule for by-elections in five assembly constituencies across various States including the 37-Rampur Assembly Constituency. The Gazette notification is due to be issued on 10 November 022.
4. The petitioner has instituted an appeal against the order of conviction today, on 9 November 2022. The Sessions Judge, Rampur, the Court is informed, has granted interim bail to the petitioner on an application being moved in that behalf. The petitioner has also sought a stay of the conviction which is posted for hearing on 15 November 2022.
5. In order to enable the petitioner to have an opportunity to move the Sessions Court to apply for stay of the conviction, we issue the following directions:
(i) The Additional Sessions Judge, Rampur before whom the appeal has been filed shall pre-pone the hearing of the application for stay of conviction and take it up peremptorily on 10 November 2022;
(ii) The application for stay of conviction shall be disposed of by the Additional Sessions Judge on the same day, i.e. 10 November 2022; and
(iii) The Gazette notification for declaring the election schedule for the 37- Rampur Assembly Constituency may be issued on or after 11 November 2022 depending upon the outcome of the application for stay of conviction.
6. The order shall be communicated during the course of the day by the Registrar (Judicial) to the Sessions Judge, Rampur, Uttar Pradesh.
7. The Petition shall stand disposed of in the above terms.
8. Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.
Expedited hearing of application for stay of conviction in light of upcoming election schedule.
Suspension of conviction may occur only in exceptional circumstances, particularly when significant injustice would result; the right to contest elections is not fundamental but statutory.
Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, empowers the appellate court, pending an appeal by a convicted person and for reasons to be recorded in writing to order that the execution of a s....
THE SPECIAL COURT HAS JURISDICTION TO TRY OFFENCES COMMITTED BY BOTH SITTING AND FORMER MPS AND MLAS PROVIDED AS ON THE DATE OF COMMISSION OF OFFENCE, THE ACCUSED WAS EITHER A MP OR A MLA.
A stay on a conviction under Section 8(3) of the Representation of the People Act allows the convicted individual to continue holding office and contest elections until the appeal is resolved.
Point of Law : When two provisions of the same statute provide two separate instances, the law should be interpreted in a harmonious manner so as to give weight to both provisions equally without sub....
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