IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Indira Kapoor Wife Of Shri Vikram Kappor - Appellant
Vs.
State Of H.P. Respondent - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition No. 3176 Of 2022 IN Cr. Appeal No. 245 Of 2021
Decided On : 20-10-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(2) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - 389 (1), 482 - Representation of the People Act 1951 - Section 8(1), (2), (3), Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 102(1)(e) and 191(1)(e) - Intention To Misappropriate Government Money - Allegations against applicant and other accused are that they in connivance with each other and labourers made wrong/false entries in muster roll with intention to misappropriate Government money. [Para 15]
Finding of the Court:
If convict is involved in crimes which are so outrageous and yet beyond suspension of sentence, if conviction also is stayed, it would have serious impact on public perception on integrity institution - Such orders definitely will shake public confidence in judiciary - That is why, it has been cautioned time and again that court should be very wary in staying conviction especially in types of cases referred to above and it shall be done only in very rare and exceptional cases of irreparable injury coupled with irreversible consequences resulting in injustice - Since in case at hand, court after having scanned entire evidence relied upon by learned court below, while holding applicant guilty of offence punishable has already observed in earlier part of order that there is no sufficient evidence to connect accused with offence alleged to have been committed by her, much less offence punishable under S. 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, it would too harsh at this stage, to deny prayer made on behalf of applicant - Reference as has been made to evidence available on record, is for purpose of determining/inferring exceptional case, if any, and observations, if any, made qua evidence adduced on record by prosecution shall not be construed to be a reflection on merits of appeal pending before this Court, which shall be decided on its own merit and in totality of evidence available before it.
Result: Application allowed.
ORDER :
By way of instant application filed under S.389(1) read with S. 482 CrPC, prayer has been made on behalf of applicant to stay the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 7.8.2021 passed by learned Special Judge, Chamba Division Chamba (HP) in Corruption Case No. 7 of 2015, whereby learned Court below, while holding the applicant/appellant guilty of having committed offence punishable under following provisions of law, convicted and sentenced her as under:
| Section | Imprisonment | Fine | Sentence in default of payment |
| 420 IPC | Simple imprisonment for three years | Rs.10,000 | Imprisonment for one month |
| 467 IPC | Simple imprisonment for three years | Rs.10,000 | Imprisonment for one month |
| 468 IPC | Simple imprisonment for three years | Rs.10,000 | Imprisonment for one month |
| 471 IPC | Simple imprisonment for three years | Rs.10,000/- | Imprisonment for one month |
| 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act | Simple imprisonment for one year | Rs.5,000 | Imprisonment for one month |
2. In terms of order dated 18.10.2022, respondent-State has filed reply in the open court, which is taken on record. Today, during proceedings of the case, a supplementary application to the instant application has been filed on behalf of the applicant, seeking therein permission to place on record additional facts, which may be relevant for the adjudication of the case at hand. No reply is intended to be filed to the same by the respondent-State, as such, same is taken on record and Registry is directed to register the same.
3. Precisely the facts of the case, which may be relevant for the adjudication of the application at hand are that the applicant Indira Kapoor alongwith other accused Roshan Lal, Chikni and Radha Devi came to be booked and tried for commission of offence punishable under S. 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B IPC and S. 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act on the allegations that accused No.1 Mohan Singh, who at the relevant time was BDC Member of Panchayat Samiti Mehla alongwith applicant Indira Kapoor, who was Zila Parishad Member of Ward Sach and Roshan Lal, Gram Panchayat Bharian Kothi, Tehsil and District Chamba, misappropriated and embezzled various funds provided by the Government for carrying out different public works in their respective areas.
4. Precisely the allegations against the applicant and other accused are that they in connivance with each other and labourers made wrong/false entries in muster roll with the intention to misappropriate the Government money. Matter came to light when complaint Ext. PW-16/A in CC No. 6/2015 was filed by Bhagat Ram PW-4, who alleged that when he obtained information under Right to Information Act, 2005 pertaining to Mehla Block for years 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, it was revealed that 10-12 labour were shown marked at two different works on same date and time by applicant as well as other accused namely Mohan Singh and Roshan Lal and they had been paid wages by Roshan Lal in the capacity of Pradhan, Mohan Lal being BDC Member and applicant being Zila Parishad member. Complainant also alleged that during the period with effect from 1.4.2009 to 15.4.2009, 16.4.2009 to 30.4.2009, 5.8.2009 to 15.8.2009 and 16.8.2009 to 31.8.2009, accused Mohan Singh being BDC member cheated Block Development Officer Mehrla by dishonestly inducing him to make wrong payment of Rs. 10,150-/- on the basis of false entries made in muster roll in the names of Nain Sukh son of Mangta, Roshan Lal son of Chanan, Nain Sukh son of Haria and Rajender Singh son of Jalam Singh. Complainant also alleged that during 1.3.2010 to 15.3.2010, applicant accused Inidra Kapoor being Zila Parishad Member Ward Sach also cheated the Block Development Officer Mehla by dishonestly inducing him to make wrong payment of Rs. 3300/- on the basis of false entries made in muster roll in names of Raj Kumar
K.C. Sareen v. CBI, Chandigarh
Novjot Singh Sidhu vs. State of Punjab
Ravikant S. Patil vs Sarvabhouma S. Bagali (2007) 1 SCC 673
Lok Prahari v. Election Commission of India
Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, empowers the appellate court, pending an appeal by a convicted person and for reasons to be recorded in writing to order that the execution of a s....
Suspension of conviction may occur only in exceptional circumstances, particularly when significant injustice would result; the right to contest elections is not fundamental but statutory.
The distinction between suspension of sentence and stay of conviction is critical; the latter requires exceptional circumstances, particularly in serious offences.
The power to suspend a conviction should be exercised in rare cases only, and disqualification under Section 8 of the Representation of People Act, 1951 is not a sufficient ground for suspension of t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when deciding on the suspension of a conviction, the court should consider irreversible consequences, the individual's criminal antecedents, t....
Suspension of a sentence does not equate to a stay of conviction; a convicted public servant cannot retain their position.
Suspension of conviction in criminal cases, especially for corruption, is only permissible in exceptional circumstances where irreversible harm can be shown.
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