IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
Vijay Kumar Shukla, J.
Mayank Jat and others - Petitioner
Versus
State of M. P. – Respondent
CRA No. 11381 of 2022
Decided On : 13-10-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. legal representation details. (Para 1) |
| 2. conviction and sentence details (Para 2) |
| 3. petitioner argues for staying conviction to contest elections (Para 3 , 4) |
| 4. state contends against bail due to serious past offenses (Para 5) |
| 5. legal arguments on suspension of conviction outlined (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 6. court dismisses application for stay of conviction (Para 9) |
ORDER :
Vijay Kumar Shukla, J.
Shri Ajay Bagadia, learned senior counsel with Ms. Anuradha Bagadiya, learned counsel for the appellant.
Shri Anand Soni, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent/state.
Heard on IA No. 12297/2023, which is an application for suspension of order of conviction for appellant Mayank.
2. The appellant has been convicted under sections 148, 307 read with 149 of INDIAN PENAL CODE and 25(1b)(a) and 27 of ARMS ACT and sentenced to undergo RI for 1,6,6,6 years respectively with fine of Rs. 1,000/-.
3. Learned senior counsel for the appellant submits that the jail sentence of the appellant has already been suspended by this Court by order dated 21-12-2022. It is submitted that the petitioner is an active member of District Youth Congress, Ratlam and he is aspirant for contesting the ensuing assembly election of the State. In support of his application, he filed documents to show that his name was also proposed by President of District Congress Committee along with other candidates for election of constituency of Ratlam (urban).
4. It is argued that if the conviction is not stayed, the appellant would be deprived of contesting the election in view of the provisions of section 8 of the Representative of People Act , 1951. He placed reliance on the judgment passed by the Apex Court in the case of (2007) 1 SCC 673, Ravikant vs. Sarvabhouma Bagali , (2014) 8 SCC 909 , Shyam Narain Pandey vs. State of U. P. , (2018) 18 SCC 114 , Lok Prahari vs. Election Commission of India and ors. He also relied on the order passed by the Apex Court dated 4-8-2023 passed in the case of Rahul Gandhi vs. Purnesh Iswarbhai Modi and anr. , passed in Special Leave to Appeal (Cri.) No. 8644/2023 and also in the case of Mohammed Faizal vs. UT Administration of Lakshadweep and ors. passed in Special Leave to Appeal (Cri.) No. 12819/2023. It is submitted that as per the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Ravikant (supra) which was followed in the case of Shyam Narain Pandey (supra), the conviction can be stayed under exceptional circumstances.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent/state opposed the prayer for grant of bail on the ground that the petitioner has been convicted for offences as mentioned above for three counts. His presence at the spot has been established by the prosecution. A gun was seized from him. According to the prosecution witnesses, he fired on the complainant side but luckily they escaped. He relied on the testimony of PW/17 and PW/18. He places reliance on the judgment passed by the Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Dutt vs. State of Maharashtra , reported in (2009) 5 SCC 787, State of Rajasthan vs. Salman Salim Khan , reported in (2015) 15 SCC 666, and also the judgment passed by the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Abdul Hakeem Khan @ Pappu Bhai vs. State of M. P. and ors. , reported in ILR (2020) MP 1281. He also submitted that the appellant is a hardened criminal and he is facing eight criminal cases which are as follows :—
| S. No. | Crime No. | Police Station | Sections |
| 1. | 29/2012 | Raltam | 307,147, 148, 149, INDIAN PENAL CODE and 25, 27 of ARMS ACT |
| 2. | 730/2017 | Raltam | 294, 323, 506, 427, 34, INDIAN PENAL CODE |
| 3. | 99/2019 | Raltam | 110 Ja. Fo |
| 4. | 291/2020 | Raltam | 188, INDIAN PENAL CODE |
| 5. | 130/2012 | Shivgarh | 147, 148, 149, 294, 506, INDIAN PENAL CODE and 25, 27 of ARMS ACT |
| 6. | 214/2011 | Station Road | 147, 148, 149, 336, 452, 308, 294, 424, INDIAN PENAL CODE |
| 7. | 422/201 | ||
K. C. Sareen vs. CBI, Chandigarh
Lok Prahari vs. Election Commission of India and ors.
Navjot Singh Sidhu vs. State of Punjab and anr.
Rama Narang vs. Ramesh Narang and ors.
Ravikant S. Patil vs. Sarvabhouma S. Bagali
Sanjay Dutt vs. State of Maharashtra
Shyam Narain Pandey vs. State of U. P.
State of Maharashtra through CBI vs. Balakrishna Dattatrya Kumbhar
Suspension of conviction may occur only in exceptional circumstances, particularly when significant injustice would result; the right to contest elections is not fundamental but statutory.
(1) Stay on conviction – Very notion of irreversible consequences is centered on factors, including individual’s criminal antecedents, gravity of offence, and its wider social impact, while simultane....
Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, empowers the appellate court, pending an appeal by a convicted person and for reasons to be recorded in writing to order that the execution of a s....
The distinction between suspension of sentence and stay of conviction is critical; the latter requires exceptional circumstances, particularly in serious offences.
The court ruled that a conviction under IPC for less than six months does not disqualify a sitting MLA from contesting elections, emphasizing the need for suspension of conviction in such cases.
Suspension of conviction in criminal cases, especially for corruption, is only permissible in exceptional circumstances where irreversible harm can be shown.
Suspension of conviction and sentence – Court ought to consider application seeking suspension of conviction in its proper perspective covering all aspects bearing in mind relevant judgments rendered....
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