SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.Y. Chandrachud, Surya Kant, JJ.
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Sadhu Singh – Respondent
Civil Appeal No 1058 of 2022 and (Arising out of SLP (C) No 11362 of 2019)
Decided On : 04-02-2022
Limitation - Selection Grade - Limitation Act 1963, Article 137 - The Court held that the suit instituted by the respondent seven years after his retirement was barred by limitation. The respondent failed to meet the basic requirements for the Selection Grade.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent sought the benefit of Selection Grade nearly seven years after his compulsory retirement. The trial Judge partially decreed the suit, but the High Court dismissed the Second Appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The suit instituted by the respondent was barred by limitation and the respondent failed to meet the basic requirements for the Selection Grade.
Issues: The issues included the limitation of the suit and the fulfillment of requirements for the Selection Grade.
Ratio Decidendi: The respondent's suit was barred by limitation as it was filed seven years after retirement, and the respondent failed to meet the basic requirements for the Selection Grade.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the impugned judgment and order of the High Court were set aside. The suit instituted by the respondent was dismissed.
ORDER
1 Leave granted.
2 This appeal arises from a judgment of a Single Judge of the Rajasthan High Court at the Jaipur Bench in SB Civil Second Appeal No 282 of 2017.
3 The respondent was appointed on the post of Conductor by the Regional Manager of the appellant at Bikaner. On 25 January 1992, the Finance Department of the Government of Rajasthan issued an Office Order in regard to the grant of the benefit of the first, second and third Selection Grades to employees on completing 9, 18 and 27 years of service respectively. The Office Order of 25 January 1992 was made applicable to the appellant. On 4January 2003, the respondent was compulsorily retired from service. During the tenure of his service, the respondent was served with as many as 19 charge-sheets in pursuance of which he was subject to departmental penalties.
4 The respondent instituted a suit in 2010, nearly seven years after his compulsory retirement seeking the benefit of Selection Grade on the completion of 9, 18 and 27 years of service. The Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) decreed the suit partially on 26 March 2012 by directing that the respondent shall be entitled to the grant of Selection Grade from 25 January 1992 on the completion of 9 years of service and the second Selection Grade pay scale from 7 January 2002 on the completion of 18 years of service. The appeal against the judgment of the trial Judge was dismissed by the First Appellate Court on 21 January 2017, and eventually, the High Court by its judgment dated 7 August 2018 dismissed the Second Appeal.
5 During the course of the hearing, two submissions have been urged by Dr Charu Mathur, learned counsel who appears on behalf of the appellant. Firstly, it has been submitted that the suit which was instituted in 2010, nearly 7 years after the respondent had retired was barred by limitation. Secondly, it has been submitted that in order to avail of the benefit of the Selection Grade, the employee was required to have a clean record of service. In the present case, it has been stated that the respondent was served with as many as 19 charge-sheets and penalties. A tabulated statement of the disciplinary penalties imposed on the respondent has been placed on the record and is extracted below:
| 1. Suspension Order No.2963 dated 09.05.1977 | Reinstatement Order No.331 dated 25.05.1977 & following penalties 1. Forfeiture of pay of suspension period 2. Reinstated in complete enquiry 3. Penalty of Rs.50/- |
| 2. Suspended 18.01.1978 | Reinstatement Order No.2822 dated 02.03.1978 1. Withholding three annual pay increments without cumulative effect 2. Forfeiture of pay of suspension period |
| 3. | Dismissed from service vide the Divisional Manager (Bikaner) Order No.8047 dated 13.10.1978 and vide the Additional General Manager Jaipur Order No.1354 dated 27.10.1978 again reinstated in service on 28.10.1978 |
| 4. Charge Sheet No.781 Dated 17.02.1979 | Terminated from service vide Divisional Manager (Bikaner) Order No.2803 dated 27.06.1979 and vide Divisional Manager (Bikaner) Order No.4298 Dated 31.08.1979 the termination order set aside and was inflicted with the following penalties. 1. Withholding two annual pay increments with cumulative effect 2. Admonished and no benefits payable from the date of termination till rejoining the duty and the service was held in continuity from dated 03.09.1979 |
| 5. Charge Sheet No.2426 Dated 21.06.1983 6. Charge Sheet No.958 Dated 18.03.1983 | Being reinstated in incomplete enquiry vide order No.2174 Dated 10.06.1983 and vide order No.6273 Dated 06.12.83 acquitted in charge sheet No.2426 Dated 21.06.82 and Charge Sheet No.958 Dated 18.03.1983. |
| 7. Charge Sheet No.4938 Dated 24.10.83 | Inflicted with a penalty of Rs.500/- vide Order No.8083 Dated 17.11.83 |
| 8. Charge Sheet No.2482 Date | |
The suit instituted by the respondent was barred by limitation, and the respondent failed to meet the basic requirements for the Selection Grade.
Employees must receive selection grade benefits based on their actual length of service from the date of initial appointment, in accordance with governmental policy.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the pendency of disciplinary proceedings and award of punishment should not bar the grant of Selection Grade/Special Grade, as per the rele....
The court held that the petitioner is entitled to the second selection grade based on service counted from the date of initial appointment, affirming the legality of benefits from that date.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that delay and laches are vital in service matters, and a clean record of service is a prerequisite for the grant of selection scale. The court als....
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