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2023 Supreme(SC) 484

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.R. SHAH, AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH, JJ.
Rahul Gupta – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. etc. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal Nos. 1343-44 of 2023 (@ SLP (Crl) Nos. 012669-012670/2022)
Decided On : 04-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Aakarsh Kamra, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Amit Pai, Adv. Mr. Sandeep Kumar Jha, AOR Mr. Ashok Basoya, Adv. Mr. Namit Saxena, AOR

IMPORTANT POINT
Bail cannot be granted in a murder case after submission of charge-sheet.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 437(5) and 439(2) – Grant of bail – Challenge as to – Respondents facing prosecution for offences under Sections 302, 307, 201, 120B of IPC – Private respondents-accused have been charge-sheeted after investigation for offences under Sections 302, 307, 201, 120B of IPC. Despite that and without taking into consideration any of material forming part of charge-sheet and without even considering seriousness of offences alleged; material collected during investigation, High Court has by a non-speaking order has directed to release accused-private respondents herein on bail by further observing that there is possibility that trial may take long time to conclude – In a case for offence under Section 302 of IPC in which one person was guilty, High Court ought to have taken into consideration material collected during investigation – When accused are charge-sheeted after investigation, High Court ought to have taken note of and/or considered material collected during investigation even to find out whether there is any material collected during investigation involving accused for serious offence under Section 302 of IPC and whether it is a fit case to enlarge accused on bail or not – Impugned order passed by High Court is unsustainable and same deserves to be quashed and set aside and matter remitted back to High Court to decide bail applications afresh. (Paras 2, 3 and 4)

Facts of the case:

Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with impugned order dated 18.07.2022 passed by High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan Bench at Jaipur in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.

2363/2022 and S.B. Criminal Misc. II Bail Application No. 10068/2022, by which, High Court has directed to enlarge original accused – private respondents herein on bail in connection with FIR No. 474/2021 registered at Police Station Kotwali, District Dholpur for the offences under Sections 302, 307, 201, 120B of IPC, the original complainant/informant has preferred present appeals.

Findings of Court:

Original accused are directed to surrender before the concerned Court/Jail authority within a period of 10 days from today and thereafter, High Court to decide and dispose of the bail application(s) afresh in accordance with law and on its own merits.

Result : Appeals allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(M.R. Shah, J.)

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 18.07.2022 passed by the High Court of Judicate for Rajasthan Bench at Jaipur in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 2363/2022 and S.B. Criminal Misc. II Bail Application No. 10068/2022, by which, the High Court has directed to enlarge original accused – private respondents herein on bail in connection with FIR No. 474/2021 registered at Police Station Kotwali, District Dholpur for the offences under Sections 302, 307, 201, 120B of IPC, the original complainant/informant has preferred the present appeals.

2. At the outset, it is required to be noted that private respondents – accused have been charge-sheeted after investigation for the offences under Sections 302, 307, 201, 120B of the IPC. Despite the above and without taking into consideration any of the material forming part of the charge-sheet and without even considering the seriousness of the offences alleged; material collected during the investigation, the High Court has by a non-speaking order has directed to release the accused – private respondents herein on bail by further observing that there is a possibility that trial may take long time to conclude. In a case for the offence under Section 302 of IPC in which one person was guilty, the High Court ought to have taken into consideration the material collected during the investigation. From the impugned order passed by the High Court, it appears that the only observations made by the High Court are in paragraph 4 which reads as under:-

    “4. Considering the arguments advanced by the counsel for the parties and looking to the possibility that the trial may take long time to conclude, this court deems it just and proper to enlarge the petitioners on bail.”

When the accused are charge-sheeted after the investigation, the High Court ought to have taken note of and/or considered the material collected during the investigation even to find out whether there is any material collected during the investigation involving the accused for the serious offence under Section 302 of IPC and therefore, whether it is a fit case to enlarge the accused on bail or not. Under the circumstances, the impugned order passed by the High Court is unsustainable and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside and the matter is required to be remitted back to the High Court to decide the bail applications afresh.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the original accused has submitted that wife of accused – Sunil Gupta is suffering from brain haemorrhage. It will be open for the accused to prayer for interim bail and/or seek bail on that ground which may be considered by the High Court in accordance with law and on its own merits.

4. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the present appeals succeed. The impugned order passed by the High Court releasing private respondents herein – original accused on bail is hereby quashed and set aside. Original accused are directed to surrender before the concerned Court/Jail authority within a period of 10 days from today and thereafter, the High Court to decide and dispose of the bail application(s) afresh in accordance with law and on its own merits and after perusing and/or taking into consideration the material/evidence collected during the investigation which are now a part of the charge-sheet and upon taking into consideration the relevant aspects which are required to be kept in mind while examining the prayer for bail.

After surrender, the High Court on remand to decide and dispose of the bail application(s) as observed hereinabove at the earliest. With this the present appeals are allowed.


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