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2022 Supreme(SC) 1860

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.S. Bopanna, S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ.
Muhammed – Appellant
Versus
United India Insurance Co. Ltd – Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 8960/2017
Decided On : 01-12-2022

Advocates Appeared:
A.Karthik, Advocate, Sreepriya, Advocate, Sajith P., Advocate, Alok Kumar Dwivedi, Advocate, Anupriya, Advocate, Benny Antony, Advocate, P.D.Baby John, Advocate, Binay Kumar Das, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of enhanced compensation based on the claimant's income, future prospects, disability percentages, and additional amounts for loss of earning during treatment and trauma suffered.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Accidents Claims - Rs. 8,40,400.00, Rs. 9,95,900.00, Rs. 9,000.00, Rs. 13,06,800.00, Rs. 3,26,700.00, Rs. 8,19,000.00, Rs. 11,45,700.00, Rs. 1,49,800.00, 8% per annum - Rs. 6,46,050.00, Rs. 7,58,150.00, Rs. 3,000.00, Rs. 4,000.00, Rs. 6,000.00, Rs. 8,400.00, Rs. 17,13,600.00, Rs. 6,85,440.00, Rs. 3,59,040.00, Rs. 2,00,000.00, Rs. 5,59,040.00, Rs. 3,00,000.00, Rs. 2,50,000.00

Fact of the Case:

The appellant sought further enhancement of compensation for accidents that occurred on 23/1/2008. The appellant was before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT), and the High Court of Kerala had awarded compensation amounts. The main issue was the quantum of compensation based on the appropriate income of the claimant.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the evidence and determined the appropriate income of the claimant, enhancing the compensation based on future prospects and disability percentages. The court also awarded additional amounts for loss of earning during treatment and trauma suffered.

Issues: Quantum of compensation based on claimant's income, future prospects, disability percentages, loss of earning during treatment, and trauma suffered.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the claimant's income, future prospects, and disability percentages to determine the enhanced compensation. Additionally, the court awarded additional amounts for loss of earning during treatment and trauma suffered.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the appeals and ordered the respondent-Insurance Company to deposit the enhanced compensation amounts with interest before the MACT for disbursement to the claimants.

ORDER

1. The appellant is before this Court seeking further enhancement of the compensation as against the amount awarded by the High Court of Kerala in respect of the accident which occurred on 23/1/2008, the appellant was before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (for short 'MACT'), wherein after consideration of the evidence placed before it, the Tribunal had awarded the sum of Rs.8,40,400.00 (Rupees Eight Lakhs Forty Thousand and Four Hundred Only). The monthly income of the appellant was notionally reckoned at Rs.3,500.00 (Rupees Three Thousand Five Hundred Only) per month. In the appeal filed by the appellant(s) herein before the High Court, though, other aspects of the matter had been kept as it is, the High Court had reckoned the notional income at Rs.7,000.00 (Rupees Seven Thousand Only) per month and had enhanced the compensation to Rs.9,95,900.00 (Rupees Nine Lakhs Ninety Five Thousand Nine Hundred Only).

2. It is in that light, the appellant is before this Court seeking further enhancement of the compensation.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellant and having perused the material on record, it is clear that the only aspect which requires consideration in the instant appeal is with regard to the quantum of the compensation to be awarded by taking note of the appropriate income of the claimant. In that regard, though, no material insofar as the definite income of the appellant has been placed on record, as noted, the document at exhibit A-51 is a copy of the passport and in that light, the appellant had contended that the he was doing certain business in Abu Dhabi, UAE and was a NRI. Even if, the said aspects are taken into consideration, the same would not determine the actual income of the appellant. However, keeping in view that the appellant had travelled abroad and had worked for sometime, it would be appropriate to enhance the compensation by taking note of a higher amount as the monthly income. In our view, it would be appropriate to reckon the income at Rs.9,000.00 (Rupees Nine Thousand) per month. The future prospects, keeping in view the age of the appellant, will have to be reckoned at 10% of the said amount, which would be in a sum of Rs.9,900.00 (Rupees Nine Thousand Nine Hundred Only) per month. If the appropriate multiplier of 11' is applied, the amount annually would be in a sum of Rs.13,06,800.00 Since the Tribunal as well as High Court has taken note that the appellant had suffered disability of 25% as per the Exhibit-4 but reckoned less, we reckon at 25% and the amount equivalent to the same is to be awarded to the appellant. Accordingly, the same would be in a sum of Rs.3,26,700.00 (Rupees Three Lakhs Twenty Six Thousand Seven Hundred Only).

4. In addition, since we have reckoned the salary at Rs.9,000.00 (Rupees Nine Thousand Only) per month, the difference of amount towards loss of earning during treatment will have to be added. If the same is taken note and the amount awarded on the other heads by the MACT and enhanced by the High Court is taken into account, it will add up to Rs.8,19,000.00 (Rupees Eight Lakhs Nineteen Thousand Only). The total therefore, would be in a sum of Rs.11,45,700.00 (Rupees Eleven Lakhs Forty Five Thousand Seven Hundred Only). On deducting the sum of Rs.9,95,900.00 (Rupees Nine Lakhs Ninety Five Thousand Nine Hundred Only) awarded by the High Court, the appellant will be entitled to the enhanced compensation of Rs.1,49,800.00 (Rupees One Lakh Forty Nine Thousand Eight Hundred Only) with interest at 8% per annum.

5. The enhanced portion of the compensation with interest shall now be deposited by the respondent-Insurance Company before the MACT within six weeks from the date of the receipt of a copy of this judgment whereupon, the MACT shall disburse the amount to the claimant.

6. In the above terms, the appeal is disposed of.

Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

Civil Appeal. No. 8961 of 2017

7. The appellant is before this Court seekin

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