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2024 Supreme(SC) 533

SURYA KANT, K. V. VISWANATHAN
State of West Bengal – Appellant
Versus
Sanat Kumar Ghosh – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Adv. Mr. Jaideep Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sanjay Basu, Adv. Ms. Astha Sharma, AOR Mr. Amit Bhandari, Adv. Mr. Nipun Saxena, Adv. Mr. Piyush Agarwal, Adv. Ms. Shrivalli Kajaria, Adv. Mr. Srisatya Mohanty, Adv. Ms. Anju Thomas, Adv. Mr. Sanjeev Kaushik, Adv. Ms. Mantika Haryani, Adv. Mr. Shreyas Awasthi, Adv. Mr. Himanshu Chakravarty, Adv. Ms. Ripul Swati Kumari, Adv. Mr. Bhanu Mishra, Adv. Ms. Muskan Surana, Adv. Mr. Archit Adlakha, Adv. Ms. Soumya Saxena, Adv. Mr. Aditya Raj Pandey, Adv. Ms. Lihzu Shiney Konyak, Adv. Mr. Simranjeet Singh Rekhi, Adv. Ms. Pratibha Yadav, Adv. Mr. Abhijit Pattanaik, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Dr. Chaples Bandyopadhyay, Adv. Mr. Subhasish Bhowmick, AOR Ms. Gargy Basu, Adv. Ms. Ananda Mayee, Adv. Ms. Manisha Pandey, Adv. Mr. Rahul Kushwaha, Adv. Ms. Neerja Sharma, Adv. Mr. Reegan S. Bel, Adv. Mr. Joydeep Mazumdar, Adv. Mr. P. Sil, Adv. Mr. B.K. Pandit, Adv. Ms. Shalini Kaul, AOR Mr. Chandrashekhar A. Chakalabbi, Adv. Mr. Pijush Biswas, Adv. Mr. S.K. Pandey, Adv. Mr. Awanish Kumar, Adv. Mr. Anshul Rai, Adv. Mr. Abhinav Garg, Adv. For M/S. Dharmaprabhas Law Associates, AOR Mr. Shyam D. Nandan, AOR Mr. Rohit Bohra, Adv. Mr. Priyanshu Upadhyay, Adv. Mr. Viraat Tripathi, Adv. Mr. Abeer Gobind Shandilya, Adv. Mr. Anilendra Pandey, AOR Mr. Manoj Ranjan Sinha, Adv. Mr. Deepak Sain, Adv. Ms. Nisha, Adv. Mr. Mrigank Prabhakar, AOR Ms. Sakshi Banga, Adv. Mr. Anand Varma, AOR Mr. Ayush Gupta, Adv. Dr. Chaples Bandyopadhyay, Adv. Mr. Subhasish Bhowmick, AOR Ms. Gargy Basu, Adv. Ms. Ananda Mayee, Adv. Ms. Manisha Pandey, Adv. Mr. Rahul Kushwaha, Adv. Ms. Neerja Sharma, Adv. Mr. Reegan S. Bel, Adv. Mr. Gopal Shankarnarayan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Soumya Dutta, AOR Ms. Aditi Gupta, Adv. Mr. Rana Mukherjee, Sr. Adv. Mr. Kunal Chatterji, AOR Ms. Maitrayee Banerjee, Adv. Mr. Rohit Bansal, Adv.

ORDER :

SURYA KANT, J.

There are approximately [35] state-aided Universities in the State of West Bengal. The appointment of their Vice-Chancellors is the hallmark of this controversy. It seems that the Petitioner-State of West Bengal appointed 24 Vice-Chancellors in the year 2022. These appointments, along with the West Bengal University Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 and the West Bengal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014, were challenged before the High Court in a Public Interest Litigation. The High Court vide judgement dated 14.03.2023 held that the Search Committee constituted by the State Government for the selection of those 24 Vice-Chancellors did not have any Member nominated by the Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC) and since the said Search Committee was in violation of the UGC’s Act, the appointment of 24 Vice-Chancellors was unsustainable in law. The Division Bench judgment was upheld by this Court.

2. It further seems that the State of West Bengal thereafter made certain amendments in the State Universities Act in tune with the UGC’s Regulations, 2018. However, instead of resorting to the statutorily prescribed procedure for appointment of regular Vice-Chancellors,

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