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2024 Supreme(SC) 618

ABHAY S. OKA, AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH
National Housing Bank – Appellant
Versus
Bherudan Dugar Housing Finance Ltd. & Ors. Etc. – Respondent


JUDGMENT :

Abhay S. Oka, J.

FACTS

1. The appellant filed a complaint under Section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, alleging the commission of an offence of violating the provisions in Section 29A of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 (for short, the ‘1987 Act’). The learned Magistrate took cognizance of the complaint for the offence under Section 29A (i) read with Section 50 and punishable under Section 49 (2A) of the 1987 Act. Section 49(2A) provides for a minimum sentence of one year, which may extend to five years. For convenience, we will refer to the parties as per their status before the Trial Court. The first accused is a company. The second accused was described in the complaint as the Managing Director of the first accused company, and the other five accused were described as the Directors. By the impugned judgment, the High Court has proceeded to quash the complaint in its entirety. The High Court held that the requirements of sub-Section (1) of Section 50 of the 1987 Act are similar to the requirements incorporated in Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (for short, ‘the NI Act’), which were not complied with by the complainant.

SUBMISSIONS

2. T

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