D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J. B. PARDIWALA
Government of NCT of Delhi – Appellant
Versus
Office of Lieutenant Governor of Delhi – Respondent
JUDGMENT
PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J.
1. Section 3(3)(b)(i) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 [Hereinafter referred to as the ‘DMC Act’ and ‘DMC’ for Delhi Municipal Corporation.] provides that the Lieutenant Governor2 [After the establishment of Legislative Assembly for the Union Territory of Delhi, the Administrator is redesignated as Lieutenant Governor.] of National Capital Territory of Delhi3 [Hereinafter referred to as NCTD.] shall nominate 10 persons with special knowledge in municipal administration to the DMC. The question for our consideration is whether the Lt. Governor can exercise that power of nomination as a statutory duty attached to his office or he is bound by the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers of NCTD as provided in Article 239AA(4) of the Constitution.
2. Facts: Before we take up a detailed analysis of the law and precedents on the subject, a short reference to the facts leading to the filing of the present writ petition is necessary to understand the contextual relevance of the issue under consideration. Delhi Municipal Corporation is composed of: (a) councillors chosen by direct elections from the wards4 [Under Section 3(3)(a)] and (b)
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Appointment/Nomination of Aldermen in Delhi Municipal Corporation – Lt. Governor is intended to act as per mandate of statute and not to be guided by aid and advice of Council of Ministers.
(1) Division of administrative powers between Union and NCTD – NCTD is not similar to other Union Territories. By virtue of Article 239AA, NCTD is accorded a “sui generis” status, setting it apart fr....
(1) Appointment of Chief Secretary of NCTD – GNCTD only has power to propose a candidate for appointment as Chief Secretary – Lieutenant Governor is bound to refer proposal to Central Government and ....
The Governor must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers under Article 171(5), with judicial review permitted in cases of ultra vires actions or mala fides.
The court emphasized the limited scope of judicial review of executive action and upheld the discretion of the government to nominate individuals with special knowledge or experience in municipal adm....
The Governor's nominations under Article 171(5) require adherence to constitutional procedures, with judicial review available for actions deemed ultra vires or in bad faith.
Nominated members of statutory bodies cannot be unilaterally removed by the nominating authority without a directive from a higher authority, ensuring continuity in representation.
The authority to declare rural areas as urban areas vests in the Municipal Corporation, and the decision-making power lies with the Corporation, which exercised such power with the previous approval ....
The Administrator can be appointed under Section 315 of the Karnataka Municipalities Act when elections are not held before the end of the Municipal Council's five-year term, without violating Articl....
Point of Law : Proviso to Article 243R(2) does not apply to the election of Chairperson of Municipality concerned, the same also does not deserve acceptance, as the proviso specifically bars the nomi....
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