B. V. NAGARATHNA, AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH
Mala Kar – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
ORDER :
1. Leave granted.
2. Being aggrieved by the order dated 22.11.2018 passed by the High Court of Uttarakhand in Criminal Miscellaneous Application (C-482) No.26 of 2016 by which the application filed by the appellant under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) seeking quashing of the cognizance order dated 05.01.2016; charge sheet dated 17.11.2015 as well as the entire proceedings of Criminal Case No.60 of 2016 (State v. Jitu Kar and others) initiated under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Sections 3 & 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 pending before the Court of the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate IInd, Dehradun, was dismissed by the High Court, the appellants have preferred this appeal.
3. We have heard learned counsel for the respective private parties as well as learned counsel for the respondent-State at length.
4. It is not in dispute that the marriage between appellant No.2 and respondent No.2 took place on 05.12.2012. There was an ex-parte decree of divorce granted by the concerned Family Court on 18.10.2014. In the interregnum, against appellant no.2, a complaint was filed by respondent No.2 on 09.08.2014 on the
Ramawatar v. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in (2022) 13 SCC 635 [Para 11]
The court affirmed its authority to quash criminal proceedings under Article 142 when genuine settlements exist, prioritizing complete justice over procedural continuance.
The court established that post-divorce criminal proceedings can be quashed if genuine settlements are present, while also respecting statutory limitations.
The Supreme Court held that criminal proceedings stemming from matrimonial disputes can be quashed when the parties have settled their differences and ongoing prosecution serves no legitimate purpose....
Criminal proceedings for offence under Section 307 IPC and/or Arms Act etc., which have a serious impact society, cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, on the ground th....
In matrimonial disputes, if parties reach a genuine settlement, continuation of criminal proceedings is an abuse of process, justifying quashing under Article 142.
The court established that the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be exercised to quash criminal proceedings in cases of mutual consent, and that the statutory waiting period for divorce u....
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings in matrimonial disputes if the parties have divorced and the informant does not wish to proceed, to prevent abuse of process and serve the ends of justic....
Inherent powers under Section 482 of CrPC should be exercised sparingly to prevent misuse of criminal law, quashing only when FIR doesn't disclose an offence.
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