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2024 Supreme(SC) 1123

ABHAY S. OKA, AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH
Union of India – Appellant
Versus
Saroj Devi – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Vikramjeet Banerjee, A.S.G. Mr. Mukesh Kumar Maroria, AOR Ms. Arunima Dwivedi, Adv. Mr. Shetty Uday Kumar Sagar, Adv. Ms. Vishakha, Adv. Mr. Bhuvan Mishra, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. K Parameswar, Sr. Adv. Mr. A K Trivedi, Adv. Mr. Vaibhav Trivedi, Adv. Ms. Kanti, Adv. Ms. Raji Gururaj, Adv. Mr. Shreenivas Patil, Adv. Ms. Chitransha, Adv. Mr. G Anandan, Adv. Mr. B Sasikumar, Adv. Dr. Ram Sankar, Adv. Mrs. Harini Ramsankar, Adv. M/S. Ram Sankar & Co, AOR

JUDGMENT

ABHAY S. OKA, J.

1. Leave granted.

FACTUAL ASPECT

2. The respondent is the widow of late Naik Inderjeet Singh (for short, ‘the deceased’). The deceased was employed in the Indian Army on 27th February 1996. He was part of an Area Domination Patrol. The Area Domination Patrol was launched from Manjit Main to Rangwar Post for domination of the Rangwar gap in the proximity of the Line of Control (for short, ‘LC’) along the Anti Infiltration Obstacle System (for short, ‘AIOS’). A fence built by the Indian Army to prevent cross-border infiltration is known as AIOS. He complained of breathlessness during duty in extreme climatic conditions from 1.00 a.m. to 3.30 a.m. on 23rd January 2013. He was taken to the nearby Rangwar Post. The regimental medical officer found the condition of the deceased very critical. He could not be air-evacuated due to bad weather. Therefore, he was evacuated on foot. When he was taken to Chowkibal's MI room, he was declared dead. The cause of death was cardiopulmonary arrest. His death was initially classified as a ‘battle casualty’ but was later classified as a ‘physical casualty’ attributable to military service. The respondent was granted all terminal

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