C. T. RAVIKUMAR, SANJAY KAROL
P. Manikandan – Appellant
Versus
Central Bureau Of Investigation – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KAROL J.
Leave Granted.
2. The present appeal arises from the judgment and order dated 4th July, 2023 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRL.O. P. No.5826 of 2023 and CRL.M.P.Nos.3640 and 3642 of 2023, whereby the High Court dismissed the petition for quashing filed by the appellant under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 19731[hereinafter referred to as “Cr.P.C.”] against the chargesheet/final report and proceedings pending before the Special Court for the trial of cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 20122[hereinafter referred to as the “POCSO Act”,], Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu in Special S.C.No.42 of 2021.
3. The crux of the present appeal is that on 19th June, 2013, a case was registered bearing Crime No.139 of 2013 under Section 364A and 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 18603[hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’] against the accused namely, P. Manikandan4[hereinafter referred to as the “Appellant”], wherein it was alleged that the appellant kidnapped the 4-year-old child from Gandhi International Matriculation School, Mangalam by using his motorcycle and after murdering her, threw away the dead body in Well.
4. The b
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(1) Retrial of offence – There exists clear difference between retrial and reinvestigation – Mere observation that investigating authorities may have taken lackadaisical ethical approach does not war....
Acquittal in a previous trial with a direction for re-investigation is not an acquittal in force, and the protection under Section 300 Cr.P.C. does not apply.
(1) Order of retrial wipes out from record earlier proceeding and exposes present accused to another trial – Retrial cannot be ordered merely on the ground that prosecution did not produce proper evi....
The retrial of an acquitted person for the same offences violates statutory provisions and constitutional protections against double jeopardy, affirming Article 20(2).
Double Jeopardy – An order passed in violation of a constitutional guarantee and fundamental right along with law of land on prohibition of a person being tried twice for same offence while convictio....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of reinvestigation under section 482 of the Cr.P.C. and the need for exceptional circumstances to warrant such direction. The cou....
A retrial ordered in an appeal against conviction is impermissible without a request from the convict, reaffirming that appellate courts cannot enhance sentences absent an appeal from other parties.
The court affirmed that thorough investigations were conducted, finding no deficiencies or evidence of foul play, thus denying the request for re-investigation.
An application for recall of judgment is maintainable as a procedural review, but the specific bar under Section 362 Cr.P.C. prevents the court from reviewing a judgment passed on merit after hearing....
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