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2024 Supreme(SC) 1226

B. R. GAVAI, K. V. VISWANATHAN
Siddhant @ Sidharth Balu Taktode – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - Prolonged incarceration without trial violates the right to a speedy trial under Articles 19 and 21 (!) . - Bail under the Act requires satisfaction of twin conditions: reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty, and that they are not likely to commit an offence while on bail (!) . - The accused had been incarcerated for approximately five years without charges being framed (!) . - Prolonged incarceration without trial is tantamount to imposing a sentence without trial and affects the rights of both the accused and the victim (!) . - The appeal was allowed, quashing the orders denying bail, with stringent bail conditions imposed (!) (!) . - Directions issued to ensure the accused is produced before the trial judge on every date to prevent trial prolongation (!) .

What are the rights of an accused regarding a speedy trial under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution when subjected to prolonged incarceration without trial?

What is the condition for granting bail under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, 1999, as interpreted by the court in this case?

Does prolonged incarceration without framing of charges amount to imposing a sentence without trial?


JUDGMENT

B.R. GAVAI, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The present appeal challenges the order passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Criminal Appeal No.298 of 2024, vide which the appeal filed by the appellant herein challenging the order passed by the Additional Special Judge (M.C.O.C. Act), Pune (hereinafter referred to as ‘Special Judge’), rejecting the application for bail filed by the appellant.

3. Shri Anand Dilip Landge, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the learned Single Judge of the High Court as well as the learned Special Judge have grossly erred in rejecting the application filed by the appellant. It is submitted that relying solely on one criminal antecedent, the provisions of Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, 1999 (for short, ‘the said Act’) have been invoked against the appellant herein. Relying on certain photographs, the learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant was not present at the place of the incident, inasmuch as he was 26 kms., away from the place where the incident occurred. The learned counsel for the appellant further submits that when the appellant was arrested, he was 21 ye

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