ABHAY S. OKA, AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH
Sk. Md. Anisur Rahaman – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent
ORDER
Leave granted.
2. Heard the learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant, the learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent-State of West Bengal and the learned senior counsel appearing for the second respondent (complainant).
3. The appellant is in the custody for the last 5 years and 2 months. As per order dated 17th March, 2023 passed by this Court, the trial was expected to be completed within six months. As of today, out of 114 witnesses, 75 have been examined.
4. We have perused the notes of evidence. Considering the facts of the case and the role attributed to the appellant, the appellant deserves to be enlarged on bail subject to stringent conditions. One of the conditions will be that the appellant will remain confined to the city of Kolkata after his release on bail and shall mark the attendance every day at appropriate Police Station as may be directed by the Trial Court. Another condition will be that if it is found that the trial is being delayed at the instance of the appellant due to either his non-cooperation or his advocate indulging in unnecessary long cross-examination, the bail will be liable to be cancelled.
5. Apart from the aforesaid conditions,
Bail granted under stringent conditions to ensure trial integrity and witness protection, emphasizing the necessity for cooperation from both the appellant and the State.
The court has affirmed the ability to relax bail conditions based on compliance with prior requirements and circumstances impacting the appellant's situation.
The court ruled that bail conditions can be modified based on compliance and individual circumstances, ensuring the defendant's rights are upheld without compromising the judicial process.
Bail – Long period of incarceration as an undertrial prisoner is a valid ground to grant bail.
Bail conditions must be reasonable and not infringe upon the rights of the accused.
Bail – Accused has right to fair trial – While a hurried trial is frowned upon as it may not give sufficient time to prepare for defence, inordinate delay in conclusion of trial would infringe right ....
Prolonged detention without trial is unjust, and the right to a speedy trial must be upheld, leading to the granting of bail.
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