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2025 Supreme(SC) 141

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. NAGARATHNA, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, JJ.
WAKAS GOURI@MD WAQAS GORI – Petitioner
Versus
THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 361 OF 2025 (@ SLP(CRL.) NO. 11953 Of 2024)
Decided On : 24-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Shadan Farasat, Sr. Adv., Ms. Mrinmoi Chatterjee, AOR, Mr. Varun Dev Mishra, Adv., Ms. Kirti Lal, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Biswajit Deb, Sr. Adv., Mr. Anando Mukherjee, AOR, Mr. Shwetank Singh, Adv.

The court granted anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code, emphasizing the need for cooperation in the investigation while addressing the validity of serious allegations.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 341, 376, 506 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - The High Court rejected the application for anticipatory bail, leading to an appeal - The appellant argued that the allegations were false and that he had cooperated with the investigation - The respondent-State contended that serious offences were alleged and bail would jeopardize the investigation. (Paras 3, 4, 10, 11)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - The court found that the appellant was entitled to relief under Section 438, allowing the appeal and setting aside the High Court's order, directing bail upon arrest with conditions. (Paras 10, 11, 13)

Facts of the case:
The appellant sought anticipatory bail in connection with serious allegations under IPC sections, claiming false accusations and cooperation with the investigation. The High Court had previously denied this relief.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the High Court's order and granting bail with conditions to ensure cooperation and prevent misuse of liberty.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the allegations against the appellant and the implications of granting anticipatory bail on the investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant was entitled to anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need for cooperation in the investigation and the importance of not jeopardizing the trial.

Result: Appeal allowed.

ORDER :

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal challenges the order dated 07.08.2024 passed by the High Court at Calcutta in CRM(A) No. 2461 of 2024.

3. Apprehending arrest in connection with crime registered pursuant to FIR No. 48 of 2023 lodged with Jorasanko Police Station, District Central Division in respect of the offences punishable under Sections 341, 376, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “IPC”), the appellant preferred an application before the High Court seeking anticipatory bail in terms of Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for short).

4. Said application for anticipatory bail has been rejected by the High Court vide impugned order dated 07.08.2024. Hence, instant appeal has been preferred.

5. By order dated 09.09.2024, this Court issued notice to the respondent-State in the matter.

6. We have heard learned senior counsel in support of the appellant and learned senior counsel for the respondent-state and have perused the Counter Affidavit filed by the respondent State.

7. Learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the intention of the complainant is to falsely invoke serious allegations as against the appellant herein when no offence whatsoever could be made out against him. He also submitted that the appellant has been cooperating with the investigation and there has been no progress since November, 2024. During the course of submission, it was also pointed out that the appellant was apprehensive about the complainant and had in fact approached the police one day prior to the filing of the complaint by the complainant herein. He also submitted that complainant is also in the habit of making false allegations as against the appellant and others.

8. Learned senior counsel further submitted that the appellant will cooperate with the investigation and appropriate terms and conditions may be imposed while granting the relief of anticipatory bail by setting aside the impugned order.

9. Per contra, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent-State contended that the complainant has been consistent in her statement as against the appellant herein; that serious offences under Sections 341, 376 and 506 of the IPC are alleged and any relief of anticipatory bail being granted to the appellant would jeopardize the investigation as well as the trial.

10. Considering the circumstances on record, in our view, the appellant is entitled to the relief claimed under Section 438 of the Code.

11. We, therefore, allow this appeal and set aside the order passed by the High Court dated 07.08.2024. We direct that in the event of arrest of the appellant, the Arresting Officer shall release the appellant on bail subject to furnishing cash security in the sum of Rs.25,000/-(Rupees Twenty-Five Thousand only) with two like sureties.

12. It is directed that the appellant shall extend complete cooperation in the ensuing investigation. The appellant shall not misuse his liberty and shall not in any way influence the witnesses or tamper with the material on record.

13. With the aforesaid directions, the Criminal Appeal is allowed.

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