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2025 Supreme(SC) 343

DIPANKAR DATTA, SANDEEP MEHTA
Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Mahadeo Krishna Naik – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Mayuri Raghuvanshi, AOR Mr. Vyom Raghuvanshi, Adv. Ms. Akanksha Rathore, Adv. Ms. Kinjal Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Pravin Waman Satale, Adv. Mr. Rishabh Jain, Adv. Mr. Rajiv Shankar Dvivedi, AOR

Judgement Key Points

What is the effect of suppression of crucial evidence by an employer in disciplinary proceedings on review of a dismissal and back wages?

What is the proper exercise of the High Court’s review jurisdiction when vital evidence suppressed before a Labour Court is later brought to light?

What is the appropriate quantum of back wages when reinstatement is ordered following unfair dismissal, considering suppression of evidence and gainful employment in the interim?


Table of Content
1. accident involving bus and lorry (Para 3)
2. mahadeo's dismissal and appeal (Para 4)
3. writ petition and dismissal (Para 5)
4. compensation proceedings initiated (Para 6)
5. high court's review of evidence (Para 7)
6. suppression of evidence by corporation (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 50 , 51)
7. mahadeo entitled to back wages (Para 48 , 49)

JUDGMENT

DIPANKAR DATTA J.

THE APPEAL

1. This appeal by the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation [Corporation], by special leave, is directed against the judgment and order dated 30th November 2018 [impugned order] of Hon’ble S.C. Gupte, J. [single judge] of the High Court of Bombay [High Court] allowing a petition for review [Review Petition No. 18 of 2018] of his earlier order dated 7th February 2017 of dismissal of a writ petition [Writ Petition No. 154 of 2007] instituted by the respondent [Mahadeo]. The single judge not only set aside the order of dismissal of the writ petition passed by him but also set aside the award passed against Mahadeo by the

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