ABHAY S. OKA, UJJAL BHUYAN
Gopal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
JUDGMENT
ABHAY S OKA,J Initially, this appeal was preferred by the three accused. Appellant no.1-Hari Singh (accused no.1) is no more. The appeal survives insofar as the appellant no.2-Gopal Singh (accused no.4) and appellant no.3-Avtar Singh (accused no.5)are concerned. PW-1- Soban Singh is the complainant, and the deceased, Gaje Singh, was his brother-in-law. A total of five accused were charge-sheeted for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 323 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, ‘the IPC’). The appellants were convicted by the Sessions Court and were sentenced to undergo life imprisonment. The High Court brought down the conviction to Section 304 Part II of the IPC by the impugned judgment.
2. The case of the prosecution is that PW-1, the deceased and the accused were residents of the same village, and there was a prior enmity between them. On 21st November 1997, at around 10:30 p.m., PW-1 was going to the latrine accompanied by the deceased, and when they reached the stand post near the village, stones were thrown at them by the accused, who had sticks and stones in their hands. All of them assaulted PW-1 and the deceased Gaje Singh. One Raghuvi
Culpable homicide not amounting to murder – When prosecution alleges that a particular person has committed offence, it is duty of prosecution to establish identity of accused as the person who has c....
Failure of prosecution to examine independent eyewitnesses whose statements were recorded, becomes very relevant in a murder case.
Murder - Unless eyewitnesses identify accused present in Court, it cannot be said that, based on testimony of eyewitnesses, guilt of accused has been proved.
(1) It is possible to form a common intention just before or during occurrence.(2) When evidence of eyewitnesses is of sterling quality, adverse inference need not be drawn – Quality is more importan....
Fairness in identifying accused persons is crucial for establishing guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The testimonies of injured witnesses are given greater weight in establishing guilt, as affirmed by the Supreme Court.
Murder – Incarceration of accused for long sixteen years without credible evidence is a shocking state of affairs.
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