ABHAY S. OKA, PANKAJ MITHAL
Dharma @ Dharam Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(Abhay S.Oka, J.)
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties.
2. This is an appeal against the order of conviction of the appellants who are accused Nos.1 and 2. The appellants were convicted by the Trial Court for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code (for short "IPC"). The allegation against them was of intentionally committing murder of one Sarabjit Singh who was the Sarpanch of the concerned village. The incident is of 23rd June, 1992. The order of conviction by the Trial Court has been affirmed by the impugned judgment of the High Court. We may note here that this Court by the order dated 9th July, 2012 enlarged the appellants on bail by noting that they have already undergone incarceration for a period of about eight years.
3. As the Advocate-on-Record of the appellants was elevated as a Judge of a High court, notice for making alternative arrangement was issued to both the appellants. Notice was served to the second appellant, but could not be served to the first appellant for want of complete address. Therefore, the appeal as far as the first appellant is concerned has been dismissed for non-prosecution. This being a
Culpable homicide not amounting to murder – When prosecution alleges that a particular person has committed offence, it is duty of prosecution to establish identity of accused as the person who has c....
Failure of prosecution to examine independent eyewitnesses whose statements were recorded, becomes very relevant in a murder case.
Murder – Conviction solely based on recovery would not be tenable.
A single witness's testimony can only sustain a conviction if wholly reliable; the presence of multiple hostile witnesses necessitates rigorous evidence scrutiny and adherence to the principle of par....
Murder – Only because an eye witness is a member of deceased's family, per se, evidence of such a witness cannot be discarded – If evidence of an eyewitness who is a close relative of deceased is cog....
Murder - Unless eyewitnesses identify accused present in Court, it cannot be said that, based on testimony of eyewitnesses, guilt of accused has been proved.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for wholly reliable eyewitness testimony and the prosecution's burden to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt in a murder tria....
The court affirmed that consistent eyewitness testimony and established motive are critical in upholding a murder conviction under IPC Section 302.
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