ABHAY S. OKA, PANKAJ MITHAL, AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH
Tukesh Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(ABHAY S. OKA, J.)
FACTUAL ASPECTS
1. These appeals take exception to the judgment dated 10th September 2010 of the High Court of Chhattisgarh. A total of nine accused were prosecuted for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 307, read with Section 149 and Section 302, read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, ‘the IPC’). The Trial Court convicted them under the aforesaid sections. For the offences punishable under Section 302 read with Section 149 of the IPC, the sentence of life imprisonment was imposed. The present appellants are accused nos.1 to 8. They and accused no.9 (Ramesh Singh) had preferred an appeal before the High Court. By the impugned judgment, the High Court confirmed the judgment of the Sessions Court.
2. One Kashiram Rathore, a resident of a place called Masturi, had borrowed a certain amount from one Ganpat Singh. As he could not repay the loan, he gave his shop and the land adjacent to it to Ganpat Singh, who, in turn, gave the shop to his relative Rajendra Singh (PW-11) and opened a medical store through him. After commencing business, PW-11 purchased the shop and the adjacent vacant land from Kashiram by way of a Sale
Murder - Unless eyewitnesses identify accused present in Court, it cannot be said that, based on testimony of eyewitnesses, guilt of accused has been proved.
Test Identification Parade – Test identification parade is not mandatory – Test identification parade is a part of investigation – It is useful when eyewitnesses do not know accused before incident.
Eyewitness accounts, particularly from injured witnesses, are pivotal in establishing guilt despite minor discrepancies; prior enmity reinforces motives for violent offenses.
(1) Appreciation of evidence – Testimonies of prosecution witnesses, before their acceptance must be tested on established parameters of appreciation of evidence.(2) Appreciation of evidence – Positi....
(1) Murder – Once eyewitnesses do not recognize presence of chance witnesses at the time of occurrence, then their testimonies become unrealistic and concocted.(2) Appreciation of evidence – Quality ....
Testimony of interested witnesses is not a sole criterion to disbelieve their versions.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in witness testimony and lack of evidence led to the acquittal of the appellants.
The acquittal of the accused was upheld due to insufficient evidence and contradictions in eyewitness testimonies, emphasizing the burden of proof on the prosecution.
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