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2025 Supreme(SC) 669

ABHAY S. OKA, UJJAL BHUYAN
Arunkumar H Shah Huf – Appellant
Versus
Avon Arcade Premises Co-operative Society Limited – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Kush Chaturvedi, AOR Mr. Suraj Iyer, Adv. Ms. Gauri Joshi, Adv. Mr. Syed Faraz Alam, Adv. Mr. Atharva Gaur, Adv. Mr. Aayushman Aggarwal, Adv. Mr. Mahesh Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Ankur Saigal, Adv. Mr. Victor Das, Adv. Mr. Shashank Shah, Adv. Mr. Kaustubh Singh, Adv. Mr. Rongon Choudhary, Adv. Mr. Siddhant Sahay, Adv. Mr. Ashwini Kumar, Adv. Mr. E. C. Agrawala, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Gaurav Goel, AOR Mr. Yatin R Shah, Adv. Mrs. Aparna Rohatgi Jain, Adv. M/S. Karanjawala & Co., AOR Mr. Sanyat Lodha, AOR Ms. Jasmine Damkewala, AOR Mr. Mac Bodhanwalla, Adv. Mr. Sheroy Bodhanwalla, Adv. Ms. Vaishali Sharma, Adv. Mr. Divyam Khera, Adv. Mr. V. N. Raghupathy, AOR Mr. Anand Dilip Landge, Adv. Mr. Siddharth Dharmadhikari, Adv. Mr. Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, AOR Mr. Sanjay Kharde, Sr. Adv. Mr. Satyajeet Kharde, Adv. Mr. Sunny Jadhav, Adv. Mr. Kailas Bajirao Autade, AOR

Judgement Key Points

Question 1? Question 2? Question 3?

Key Points: - The competent authority under MOFA Section 11(3) has limited powers and cannot conclusively decide title disputes; aggrieved parties may file civil suits. (!) - Section 11 creates a remedy for unilateral deemed conveyance to flat purchasers, but it does not finalize title, and proceedings are summary and quasi-judicial; reasons must be recorded. (!) (!) (!) - The registering officer under Section 11(5) can only register the deemed conveyance and cannot sit in appeal over the competent authority’s order; grounds for refusal are limited to specified conditions. (!) (!)

Question 1?

Question 2?

Question 3?


JUDGMENT :

ABHAY S. OKA, J.

FACTUAL DETAILS

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dated 25th February 2021 passed by the learned Single Judge of the Bombay High Court. To appreciate the controversy, a brief reference to the facts of the case would be necessary.

3. One Champaben Hiralal Shah owned a plot of land being Final Plot No.61 in Town Planning Scheme III, Vile Parle (West), admeasuring 2814.38 sq.mtrs. (for short ‘the larger plot’). On 1st April 1972, Champaben Hiralal Shah and the Hindu Undivided Family consisting of her three sons, Lalbhai, Ranjit and Arun, constituted a partnership firm M/s. CH Shah & Sons (for short, ‘the firm’) by executing a deed of partnership. The larger plot was Champaben Hiralal Shah's contribution to the firm's capital. After the death of Champaben, the firm was reconstituted, amongst the rest of the partners, as per the deed of reconstitution dated 30th June 1983.

4. A deed of dissolution of partnership was executed on 13th February 1987 (‘the deed of dissolution’) by which the firm was dissolved. The larger plot was partitioned between one Lalbhai H. Shah (predecessor of the 2nd to 5th respondents) and one Arun H.

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