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2025 Supreme(SC) 758

B. V. NAGARATHNA, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA
R. Ranjith Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Tamil Nadu – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. A. Venayagam Balan, AOR Mr. S. Nagamuthu, Sr. Adv. Mr. C. Paramasivam, Sr. Adv. Mr. M.p. Parthiban, AOR Mr. Ankur Prakash, Adv. Mrs. Priyanka Singh, Adv. Mr. Bilal Mansoor, Adv. Mr. Shreyas Kaushal, Adv. Mr. S. Geyolin Selvam, Adv. Mr. Alagiri K, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Amit Anand Tiwari, Sr. A.A.G. Mr. Sabarish Subramanian, AOR Ms. Devyani Gupta, Adv. Mr. Vishnu Unnikrishnan, Adv. Ms. Tanvi Anand, Adv. Mr. Danish Saifi, Adv. Mr. Pranjal Mishra, Adv. Mr. M. Karpaga Vinayagam, Sr. Adv. Mr. M Karpaga Vinayagam, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sreegesh M.k, Adv. Mr. A. Venayagam Balan, AOR Mrs. V.santhanalakshmi, Adv. Mrs. Meera Karta, Adv. Mr. Gaurav Pal, Adv. Mr. Puneet Thakur, Adv. Mr. Yashodeep P Deshmukh, Adv. Mr. M. Karpaga Vinayagam, Sr. Adv. Mr. M Karpaga Vinayagam, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sreegesh M.k, Adv. Mr. A. Venayagam Balan, AOR Mrs. V.santhanalakshmi, Adv. Mrs. Meera Karta, Adv. Mr. Gaurav Pal, Adv. Mr. Puneet Thakur, Adv. Mr. Yashodeep P Deshmukh, Adv. Mr. Ravi Shankar Kumar, Adv. Mr. Sanjay Kumar Mishra, Adv. Ms. Sameeksha Kashyap, Adv. Mr. Sahil Goyal, Adv. Mr. Binay Kumar Das, AOR Mr. A. Selvin Raja, AOR Mr. Musthafa Atheeq .a, Adv. Mr. Ashokkumar .k, Adv.

Table of Content
1. fixed seniority rules under tamil nadu regulations. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. controversy over seniority preferences in police recruitment. (Para 6 , 7 , 19)
3. court's rationale for evaluating seniority discrepancies. (Para 8 , 15 , 18)
4. arguments about merit vs. seniority in recruitment. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. executive instructions cannot override statutory rules. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
6. mandate for seniority based on merit in recruitment. (Para 23 , 24 , 26 , 27)
7. instructions for revising seniority lists and recruitment process. (Para 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

1. Leave Granted.

3. The undisputed facts of the case reveal that the appellants before this Court were appointed as Sub-Inspectors of Police through a process of selection, keeping in view Tamil Nadu Police Subordinate Service Rules, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as “1955 Rules”). The 1955 Rules have been framed in exercise of powers conferred under the Tamil Nadu District Police Act, 1859, Chennai City Police Act, 1888 and Article 309 of the Constitution of India. The recruitment rules provide for various modes of recruitment which includes; (a) recruitment by transfer; (b) direct recruitment; and (c) re

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