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2025 Supreme(SC) 909

J. B. PARDIWALA, R. MAHADEVAN
Vinod Infra Developers Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Mahaveer Lunia – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Dr. Manish Singhvi, Adv. Mr. Apurv Singhvi, Adv. Ms. Shalini Haldar, Adv. Mr. D. K. Devesh, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Sumit Chander, Adv. Mr. Gurdeep Chauhan, Adv. Mr. Nitin Mishra, AOR

Judgement Key Points

यह बात उस पैराग्राफ में कही गई है जहाँ यह कहा गया है कि मुद्दे स्वामित्व का निर्धारण केवल सिविल कोर्ट का अधिकार क्षेत्र है और राजस्व प्राधिकारी का इसमें कोई अधिकार नहीं है। विशेष रूप से, यह उल्लेख किया गया है कि राजस्व रिकॉर्ड केवल प्रशासनिक और कराधान के उद्देश्यों के लिए होते हैं, और इन रिकॉर्डों का स्वामित्व या बिक्री का निर्णय केवल सिविल कोर्ट ही कर सकती है। यह विचार उस पैराग्राफ में विस्तार से बताया गया है जहाँ अदालत ने यह भी कहा है कि स्वामित्व, बिक्री, और अधिकारों से जुड़े विवाद केवल सिविल कोर्ट के ही क्षेत्राधिकार में आते हैं। (!)


JUDGMENT :

R. Mahadevan, J.

Leave granted.

2. Aggrieved by the order dated 31.01.2025 passed by the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur1[Hereinafter referred to as “the High Court”] in S. B. Civil Revision Petition No. 99/2023, the appellant / plaintiff has preferred the present Civil Appeal. By the said order, the High Court allowed the Civil Revision Petition filed by Respondent Nos. 1 to 4, set aside the order dated 14.07.2023 passed by the Additional District Judge No. 7, Jodhpur, and rejected the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”).

3. The facts of the case as projected by the appellant are as follows:

3.1. The appellant company claims to be the owner of the agricultural land purchased in the year 2013, comprising Khasra No.175, 175/2, 175/4, 175/5, 175/6, 175/7 admeasuring 18 bighas 15 biswas situated in Village Pal, District Jodhpur (“subject property”), and they obtained a loan of Rs.7,50,00,000/- from Respondent No.1. On 23.05.2014, the Board of Directors of the appellant company passed a resolution authorising their Managing Director Mr. Vinod Singhvi, and authorised representative Mr. Mahaveer Lunia (Respondent No.1), to s

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