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2025 Supreme(SC) 1132

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, MANOJ MISRA
Subha Prasad Nandi Majumdar – Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal Service – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Gaurav Agarwal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Shashank Shekhar, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Jaideep Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Kunal Chatterji, AOR Ms. Maitrayee Banerjee, Adv. Mr. Rohit Bansal, Adv. Mr. Varij Nayan Mishra, Adv. Mr. Krishnan Venugopal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Siddhartha Chowdhury, AOR Mr. Snehasish Mukherjee, Adv. Mr. Piyush Malik, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  • The Supreme Court of India held that excluding teaching experience from universities outside West Bengal for the purpose of retirement age extension violates equality principles and lacks a rational basis [judgement_subject].
  • The Court ruled that the Government Notification dated 24.02.2021 regarding the extension of retirement age from 60 to 65 years is applicable to teachers with continuous teaching experience in State-aided institutions outside West Bengal [judgement_act_referred].
  • The requirement for a minimum of 10 years of teaching experience must be from State-aided universities or colleges, but it cannot be restricted solely to those within the State of West Bengal (!) (!) .
  • The Court found the State's interpretation limiting benefits to West Bengal-specific experience to be arbitrary, discriminatory, and a violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution (!) (!) .
  • The appellant, who had over fourteen years of service including experience from Assam, was entitled to the benefit of the Notification and would retire at the age of 65 instead of 60 (!) (!) (!) .
  • The Court emphasized that statutory definitions must be interpreted in their context and that the Notification's intent was to distinguish between state-aided and private institutions, not to exclude employees based on the location of their prior teaching experience (!) (!) (!) .
  • The appeals were allowed, setting aside the Division Bench's judgment of the Calcutta High Court, and the appellant was awarded costs of Rs. 50,000 (!) (!) .

Table of Content
1. the notification's intent includes teachers from universities outside west bengal. (Para 2 , 3)
2. the appellant provided continuous service and sought retirement benefits based on experience. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. limiting retirement benefits to west bengal’s institutions lacks a rational foundation. (Para 8 , 20 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

(Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, J.)

1. Delay condoned. Leave Granted.

2. The appellant challenges the Division Bench's decision, upholding the University and State's stance that a government Notification dated 24.02.2021 extending the retirement age from 60 to 65 years is inapplicable to him due to non-satisfaction of the10-year continuous teaching condition in a university situated in West Bengal. Despite the Notification’s reference to ‘any university’, the respondents argue that ‘any’ should be interpreted in consonance with the definition clause in the parent Act, limiting ‘university’ to a university constituted by a State Act.

3. After careful consideration, we conclude that the Notification’s intent was not to exclude employees with experience from universities outside the State of West Bengal. The text, the context, and the objective of t

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