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2025 Supreme(SC) 1240

SURYA KANT, UJJAL BHUYAN
Saldanha Real Estate Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Bishop John Rodrigues – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Shyam Divan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Siddharth Bhatnagar, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sanjeev Singh, Adv. Mr. Arpit Rai, Adv. Mr. Sudipto Sircar, Adv. Ms. Tushima, Adv. Mr. Aviral Kashyap, AOR Mr. Sudhanshu S. Choudhari, Sr. Adv. Mr. Amol Nirmalkumar Suryawanshi, AOR Ms. Gautami Yadav, Adv. Mr. Nikhil Sakhardande, Sr. Adv. Mr. Soura Subha Ghosh, Adv. Mr. Tavish Bhushan Prasad, AOR Ms. Sanaya Patel, Adv. Mr. Shesh Raj Bharti, Adv. Mr. Soumya Dutta, AOR Mr. Siddhant Upmanyu, Adv. Mr. Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Milind Sathe, Sr. Adv. Mr. Chander Uday Singh, Sr. Adv. Ms. Neha Mehta, Adv. Mr. Bhushan Deshmukh, Adv. Mr. Aditya Miskita, Adv. Ms. Harsh Lata, Adv. Mr. Umair Merchant, Adv. Ms. Aayushi Gohil, Adv. Ms. Harsh Lata, AOR Mr. Sunil Kumar Verma, AOR Mr. Aman Raj Gandhi, Adv. Mr. Parthasarathy Bose, Adv. Ms. Panchi Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Pranaya Goyal, AOR Mr. Shyam Mehta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Bharat Bagla, Adv. Mr. Siddharth Dharmadhikari, Adv. Mr. Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, AOR Mr. Varad Kilor, Adv. Mr. Sourav Singh, Adv. Mr. Aditya Krishna, Adv. Ms. Preet S. Phanse, Adv. Mr. Adarsh Dubey, Adv. Mr. Sachin Patil, AOR Mr. Ravi Tyagi, Adv. Mr. Mayank Mishra, Adv. Ms. Manmilan Sidhu, Adv. Mr. Chirag Sharma, Adv. Ms. Sudiksha Saina, Adv. Ms. Saksha Jha, Adv. Mr. Shikhar Misra, Adv. Ms. Bhumika Bhatnagar, Adv. Ms. Ria Chanda, Adv. Mr. P. V. Yogeswaran, AOR Mr. Amol Nirmalkumar Suryawanshi, AOR Mr. Shyam Divan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Siddharth Bhatnagar, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sanjeev Singh, Adv. Mr. Arpit Rai, Adv. Mr. Sudipto Sircar, Adv. Ms. Tushima, Adv. Mr. Aviral Kashyap, AOR

Table of Content
1. validity of land acquisition under slums act. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. historical context and development proposals. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
3. interpretation of legal amendments and implications. (Para 16 , 20 , 26)
4. determined preferential rights of landowners. (Para 37 , 53)

JUDGMENT :

1. Leave granted.

3. The instant appeals involve an in-depth analysis of the text as well as the legislative policy behind Chapter I-A of the Slums Act, specifically regarding the rights of landowners to redevelop a Slum Rehabilitation Area (SR Area) and the corresponding duties of the SRA. At the outset, we note that by a Judgment of even date, titled Tarabai Nagar Co-Op. Hog. Society (Proposed) vs. The State of Maharashtra and Others, Supreme Court of India, Civil Appeal arising out of Special Leave Petition (C) No. 19774 of 2018, Judgment dated 22.08.2025 a 2-Judge Bench of this Court, including one of us (Surya Kant, J.), has dealt with a substantial part of the arguments raised in these appeals. The Bench, therein, upheld the decision of another Division Bench of the High Court in Indian Cork Mills (P) Ltd. vs. State of Maharashtra, 2018 SCC Online Bom 1214 laying down that: (i) the pri

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