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2024 Supreme(SC) 1860

AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH, SANDEEP MEHTA
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Urmila Halder – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sanjay Kumar Dubey, Adv. Mr. Shuchi Singh, AOR Mr. Krishna Kant Dubey, Adv. Mr. Vivek Kumar Pandey, Adv. Mr. Ujjwal Kumar Dubey, Adv. Mr. Devendra Kumar Mishra, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Rabin Majumder, Adv. Ms. Akansha Srivastava, Adv. Ms. Pranaya Sahay, Adv. Mr. Joydeep Mukherjee, AOR

Table of Content
1. final dismissal of appeal with orders on compensation (Para 2 , 3 , 11)
2. compensation enhancement in accident claims (Para 4)
3. arguments on prospective and retrospective effect of amendments (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's reasoning for upholding compensation increase (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 6260 OF 2019:

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. Leave granted.

3. The appellant-Insurance Company is aggrieved by the judgment dated 09th August, 2018, passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Calcutta by which the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sealdah, vide judgment dated 17th December, 2008, has been enhanced from Rs.1,14,500/- (Rupees One Lakh Fourteen Thousand Five Hundred) to Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs).

4. The short point for consideration before this Court is whether the amendment in Section 163-A of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988, which came into effect by a Gazette Notification on 22nd May, 2018, would relate to an accident which had occurred prior to the said date.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the law which was amended would come into force prospectively, which is a

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