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2022 Supreme(SC) 1992

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.R. SHAH, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, JJ.
Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Kalpataru Land Private Limited – Respondent
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 12867 of 2022 (Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 20-12-2021 in WP No. 3231 of 2019 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay)
Decided On : 18-08-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. N. Venkatraman, ASG, Mr. Apurv Karoop, Adv., Mr. Rajan Kumar, Chourasia, Adv., Mr. Uday Khanna, Adv., Mr. Shreyash Lalit, Adv., Mr. Raj Bahadur Yadav, AOR.

Re-opening of assessment is invalid if it constitutes a mere change of opinion without new findings or evidence.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act - Re-opening of assessment - The court found that re-opening of assessment by the Assessing Officer was merely a change of opinion, as the required evidence regarding share-capital and share-premium was already provided. The High Court’s decision to set aside the re-opening was upheld. (Paras 1)

Facts of the case:
The Assessing Officer previously required evidence regarding the increase of authorized share-capital, share allotment, and details of the parties from whom share-premium was received, which had been produced by the petitioner before the final assessment.

Findings of Court:
The court agreed with the High Court that the subsequent re-opening constituted a mere change of opinion, and there was no justification for it.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the re-opening of the assessment by the Assessing Officer constituted a change of opinion, thus making it invalid.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that once the evidence was produced and the assessment finalized, any re-opening without new findings constituted a change of opinion, which is impermissible under law.

Result: Special Leave Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. re-opening of assessments regarded as change of opinion. (Para 1)
2. dismissal of special leave petition. (Para 2 , 3)

ORDER :

1. Considering the fact that earlier the Assessing Officer had called upon the petitioner(s) to produce the evidence in support of increase of authorised share-capital, produce the evidence of share allotment and names and addresses of the parties from whom share-premium was received, among other things and thereafter, the Assessing Officer finalised the assessment and passed Assessment Order, the subsequent re-opening can be said to be change of opinion. Under the circumstances, the re-opening is rightly set aside by the High Court. We see no reason to interfere with the same.

2. The Special Leave Petition stands dismissed

3. Pending application (s) shall stand disposed of.

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