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2026 Supreme(SC) 187

MANOJ MISRA, UJJAL BHUYAN
Naresh Kumar Garg – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For Petitioner(s): Mr. Shubham Bhalla, AOR Mr. Yajur Bhalla, Adv. Ms. Gauri Bedi, Adv. Ms. Ragini Sharma, Adv. Ms. Neha Verma, Adv. Mr. Yash, Adv. Mr. Aman Khatri, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Neeraj, A.A.G. Mr. Samar Vijay Singh, AOR Mr. Piyush Beriwal, Adv. Ms. Jyotsna Vyas, Adv. Ms. Sabarni Som, Adv. Mr. Aman Dev Sharma, Adv. Mr. Gaj Singh, Adv. Mr. Keshav Mittal, Adv. Mr. Vikramaditya Chauhan, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Here are the key points from the legal document:

  • It is mandatory for individuals conducting ultrasonography on pregnant women to maintain complete records of the procedure within the clinic. (!)
  • The determination of a fetus's sex is strictly prohibited. (!)
  • Even if a search is deemed illegal, any evidence or materials gathered during that search can still be used if they are relevant and admissible. (!)
  • The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, and its associated rules aim to prevent sex selection and female feticide, which are social issues prevalent in the country. (!)
  • Non-maintenance of records in the prescribed format constitutes an offense under the PCPNDT Act and Rules. (!)
  • The court found that the appellant conducted an ultrasonography on a pregnant woman, and whether the required records were maintained and the sex of the fetus was not disclosed are matters to be determined during a trial. (!)
  • The criminal complaint should not be quashed at this stage. (!)
  • The criminal complaint pending before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Gurugram, cannot be quashed. (!)
  • No interference is warranted with the High Court's judgment and order. (!)
  • The criminal appeal has been dismissed. (!)

JUDGMENT :

UJJAL BHUYAN, J.

Leave granted.

2. This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment and order dated 24.07.2024 passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh (briefly ‘the High Court’ hereinafter) in CRM-M No. 52858 of 2022 (Naresh Kumar Garg Vs. State of Haryana).

3. It may be mentioned that appellant as the petitioner had filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (briefly ‘the Cr.P.C.’ hereinafter) for quashing of the complaint bearing No. COMA/116/2018 dated 19.09.2018 filed under various provisions of the Pre- Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (briefly, ‘the PCPNDT Act’ hereinafter) as well as the summoning order dated 12.09.2022 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Gurugram. However, vide the impugned judgment and order dated 24.07.2024, the High Court dismissed the aforesaid petition.

4. At the outset, a brief recital of the relevant facts would be in order.

5. It is stated that appellant is a qualified radiologist by profession.

5.1. On 17.09.2015, Chairman, District Appropriate Authority-cum-Civil Surgeon, Gurugram, Dr. Pushpa Bishnoi received a c

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      Judicial Analysis

      Ravinder Kumar VS State of Haryana - 2024 6 Supreme 727: No keywords or phrases indicating judicial treatment (e.g., followed, distinguished, criticized, questioned, overruled, reversed, abrogated) are present in the provided summary. The entry describes a holding on illegal search and abuse of process, with no evidence of subsequent treatment.

      Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI) VS Union of India - 2019 6 Supreme 133: No keywords or phrases indicating judicial treatment are present. The entry states a holding on constitutional validity of specific provisions, providing no information on how the case has been treated by later decisions.

      Radha Kishan VS State Of U. P. - 1962 0 Supreme(SC) 308: No keywords or phrases indicating judicial treatment are present. The entry outlines a prosecution burden under a specific Act, with no indicators of subsequent judicial treatment.

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