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2026 Supreme(SC) 340

M. M. SUNDRESH, VIPUL M. PANCHOLI
Syed Mohammed Adil Pasha Quadri Alias Syed Budan Sha Quadri – Appellant
Versus
Syed Hasnal Mussanna Sha Khadri & Ors. Etc. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Pritha Srikumar Iyer, AOR Mr. Ankit Swami, Adv. Mr. Rabin Majumder, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Pritha Srikumar Iyer, AOR Mr. Ankit Swami, Adv. Mr. Rabin Majumder, AOR Mr. Gagan Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Anand Shankar Jha, AOR Mr. Parvez Rahman, Adv. Mr. Zeeshan Rizvi, Adv. Mr. Girish Bhardwaj, Adv. Mr. Sachin Mintri, Adv. Ms. Nandika Kaushik, Adv. Mr. S. Hari Haran, Adv. Mr. Vikash Singh, AOR Mr. P. R. Ramasesh, AOR Ms. Vrinda Bhandari, AOR Mr. Irshad Ahmad, AOR Mr. Junaid Ali Khan, Adv. Mr. Shoaib Khan, Adv. Mr. Ashok Kumar, Adv. Mr. Suneet Singh, Adv.

Table of Content
1. entitlement to sajjadanashin of waqf dargah (Para 3)
2. procedural overview and decisions in prior courts (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. evaluation of evidence by trial court (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. authority and jurisdiction of civil courts affirmed (Para 31 , 32 , 33)
5. restoration of trial court's verdict (Para 44)

JUDGMENT :

1. Leave granted.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

3.1. The present litigation involves a challenge to the final judgment and order dated 16.12.2024 passed by the High Court of Karnataka in Regular Second Appeals (RSA) Nos. 1004, 1064, 1069, and 1141 of 2023. The core of the controversy pertains to the entitlement to the spiritual and hereditary office of Sajjadanashin of the Hazarath Akhil Shah Quadri Dargah (popularly known as the “Big Makan”) situated at Channapatna, Ramanagara District.

3.3. The historical pedigree of the institution traces back to the founder, Janab Hazrath Syed Mohammed Akhil Shah Quadri, who was a spiritual mentor to Nawab Hyder Ali Khan Bahadur of the Mysore State. Official Muzrai records dating back to 16 June 1904 (marked as Ex. P-18) reflect that the great-grandfather of the present Petitioner, Syed Sultan Mohadin

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