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2026 Supreme(SC) 379

SANJAY KUMAR, K. VINOD CHANDRAN
Hari Ram – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Vaibhav Gaggar, Sr. Adv. Mr. Arpit Gupta, AOR Mr. Divya Pratap Parmar, Adv. Mr. Vansh Srivastava, Adv. Ms. Akansha Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Arpit Gupta, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Shiv Mangal Sharma, A.A.G. Ms. Nidhi Jaswal, AOR Mr. Shadan Farasat, Sr. Adv. Mr. Harsh Tikoo, Adv. Mr. Jatin Bhardwaj, AOR Mr. Harshit Anand, Adv. Mr. Rahul Rai, Adv. Mr. Misbahul Haque, Adv. Mr. Ramkishan Saraswat, Adv.

Table of Content
1. claim of khatedari and encroachment (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding evidence and fraud (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. nature of the sale deed and prior claims (Para 7 , 8)
4. failure to produce required evidence (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. delay in challenging the decree (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. validity of minor's sale without permission (Para 17 , 18)
7. restoration of revenue court's order (Para 19)
8. conclusion of the appeal (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT

Leave granted.

3. The Board of Revenue found that though the 1st defendant was present, her presence was not consistent and there were no signatures or thumb impressions recorded to confirm her attendance. It was held that the original authority had provided no opportunity to adduce evidence after the order dated 18.01.1972 and despite the summons having not been returned as ‘served’, the trial court proceeded ex-parte declining her reasonable opportunity to defend the case. It was observed that the trial court failed to summon the sale deed and ignored the mutation as on 12.07.1963 which recorded the 1st defendant as a tenant. It was further held that the plaintiff having not executed the decree, the defendant was not aware of

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