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2026 Supreme(SC) 588

PANKAJ MITHAL, PRASANNA B. VARALE
Bai Avabai Hormusji Tata Trust – Appellant
Versus
Shernaz Faroukh Lawyer – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Jayant Bhushan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Prakash Naik, Sr. Adv. Mr. Premlal Krishnan,, Adv. Mr. Krishan Kumar, AOR Mr. Nitin Pal, Adv. Mr. Ravindra Singh, Sr. Adv. Mr. Somiran Sharma, AOR Ms. Snigdha Shresth, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Darius Khambata, Sr. Adv. Mr. C.U. Singh, Sr. Adv. Mr. Rahul Narichania, Sr. Adv. Mr. Debmalya Banerjee, Adv. Mr. Kartik Bhatnagar, Adv. Ms. Ambika, Adv. Ms. Apurva, Adv. Ms. Liza Vohra, Adv. M/S. Karanjawala & Co., AOR

JUDGMENT

PRASANNA B. VARALE, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The present appeals arise out of the common final judgment and order dated July 16, 2024, passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of judicature at Bombay in Appeal No. 10 of 2023. By the said judgment, the Hon’ble High Court dismissed a group of four appeals, including the one filed by the appellants herein, challenging an order of a learned Single Judge which directed a court-monitored criminal investigation into the conduct of the parties with the estate of the deceased testator.

FACTUAL MATRIX

3. The genesis of this multi-layered litigation lies in the competing claims over the estate of Purvez Burjor Dalal, a Parsi Zoroastrian inhabitant of Mumbai, who passed away on 07.12.2011. The deceased was a bachelor and left behind substantial movable and immovable properties, the valuation of which is estimated to be over Rs. 100 Crores.

4. Following the death of the testator, two rival Wills surfaced. The first Will, dated 22.11.2010, was propounded by Shernaz Faroukh Lawyer (respondent No. 1) and her mother, the late Villy Pirojsha Avasia (respondent No. 2). Under this Will, the respondents claimed to be the executrices and benefi

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