Hindustan Medical Institution vs Birla Corporation Limited

Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation

2026 Supreme(SC) 602

VIKRAM NATH, SANDEEP MEHTA
Hindustan Medical Institution – Appellant
Versus
Birla Corporation Limited – Respondent

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Ms. Madhavi Divan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Kunal Vajani, Adv. Mr. Kunal Mimani, AOR Mr. Shubhang Tandon, Adv. Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Adv. Mr. Nalin Kohli, Sr. Adv. Mr. Avishkar Singhvi, Adv. Mr. Akash Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Ashish Choudhury, Adv. Mr. Abhishek Arora, Adv. Ms. Prachi Grover, Adv. Mr. Yash Johri, Adv. Ms. Sakshi Raman, Adv. Mr. Anshul Malik, Adv. Mr. Ayuushman Aroraa, Adv. Mr. Rohit Amit Sthalekar, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Rohini Musa, AOR Mrs. Vanita Bhargava, Adv. Mr. Ajay Bhargava, Adv. Ms. Phalguni Nigam, Adv. Mr. Vishal Srivastava, Adv. M/S. Khaitan & Co., AOR Ms. Pallavi Langar, AOR Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Adv. Mr. Akash Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Ashish Choudhury, Adv. Mr. Abhishek Arora, Adv. Ms. Prachi Grover, Adv. Mr. Yash Johri, Adv. Mr. Rohit Amit Sthalekar, AOR Mr. Ankur Chawla, Adv. Mr. Aditya Samaddar, AOR Mr. R K Mohit Gupta, Adv. Mr. Darius Khambata, Sr. Adv. Ms. Madhavi Divan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Debanjan Mandal, Adv. Mr. Kunal Vajani, Adv. Mr. Sanjiv Kumar Trivedi, Adv. Mr. Sanket Sarawgi, Adv. Mr. Shubhang Tandon, Adv. Ms. Mahima Cholera, Adv. Mr. Kunal Mimani, AOR Mr. Sumeer Sodhi, AOR Mr. Harshit Joshi, Adv. Mr. Adiraj Bali, Adv. Mr. Adirja Bali, Adv. Mr. Shrey Kapoor, AOR Mr. Vikrant Pachnanda, AOR

JUDGMENT :

VIKRAM NATH, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The present appeals arise out of the common judgment and order dated 26.09.2022, as corrected by order dated 27.09.2022, passed by the Division Bench of the High Court (hereinafter referred to as “Division Bench”) at Calcutta in APOT Nos. 180, 181 and 182 of 2022. By the impugned order, the Division Bench disposed of the said appeals and affirmed the orders dated 16.09.2022 passed by the Single Judge of the High Court (hereinafter referred to as “Single Judge”) in G.A. No. 1 of 2022 in C.S. Nos. 212, 213 and 214 of 2022. The appellants in SLP (C) No. 1182 of 2023, SLP (C) No. 1183 of 2023 and SLP (C) No. 23145 of 2022 are, respectively, Hindustan Medical Institution, Eastern India Educational Institution and Belle Vue Clinic. Each of them is a society registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “1961 Act”). The appellant in SLP (C) No. 1185 of 2023, SLP (C) No. 1187 of 2023 and SLP (C) No. 22799 of 2022 is Ms. Anamika Lodha. Respondent No. 1 in each of the three suits is Birla Corporation Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “BCL”). SLP (C) No. 1183 of 2023 arises out of APOT No. 1

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2026 Supreme(SC) 602

VIKRAM NATH, SANDEEP MEHTAHindustan Medical Institution – AppellantVersusBirla Corporation Limited – Respondent

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VIKRAM NATH, SANDEEP MEHTA
Hindustan Medical Institution – Appellant
Versus
Birla Corporation Limited – Respondent