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2026 Supreme(SC) 629

J. B. PARDIWALA, R. MAHADEVAN
Alupro Building Systems Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central Excise Bangalore-II – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Charanya Lakshmi Kumaran, Adv. Ms. Nitum Jain, Adv. Ms. Neha Choudhary, Adv. Mr. Devansh Garg, Adv. Mr. Swastik Mishra, Adv. Ms. Medha Sinha, Adv. Mr. R. Parthasarathy, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. N. Venkataraman, A.S.G. Mr. Gurmeet Singh Makker, AOR Mr. V.C. Bharathi, Adv. Mr. Prashant Singh Ii, Adv. Mr. Mukesh Kumar Singh, Adv. Mr. Mayank Pandey, Adv. Mr. Aman Jha, Adv.

JUDGMENT

J.B. PARDIWALA, J.

For the convenience of exposition, this judgment is divided into the following parts:-

INDEX

I.

FACTUAL MATRIX

II.

IMPUGNED JUDGMENT

III.

SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF APPELLANT

IV.

SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE RESPONDENT

V.

ISSUES FOR CONSIDERATION

VI.

ANALYSIS

A. Scope and ambit of expression “the determination of any question having a relation to the rate of duty of excise or to the value of goods” in sub-section (1) of Section 35G of the Act, 1944

i. Nature of amendment in sub-section (2) of Section 35L of the Act, 1944

B. Meaning, scope and application of “manufacture” under Section 2(f) of the Act, 1944

i. First Limb – No goods with distinct characteristics came into existence

ii. Second Limb – Transformed goods are marketable as distinct goods

a. Meaning and understanding of the term “marketable”

b. Standard of proof to be met while discharging burden of proof

VII.

CONCLUSION

1. This appeal is at the instance of an assessee and is directed against the judgment and order dated 01.04.2010 passed by the High Court of Karnataka in Central Excise Appeal No. 17/2007 (hereinafter, “th

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